the regulated price policy may be implemented for some products. it is generally implemented for some products such as electricity, natural gas, water and so on that are supplied as monopolist. the regulated price shock on these products may lead to an adjustment in the endowments of primary factors. the aim of this paper is to investigate the effects of a regulated price shock on price indices...

The importance of drug as a valuable export product in the global economy becomes more clear every day. Understanding the problems of exports and factors affecting it, can be an important step to keep Iran’s position in the world markets and further export development of this product.In this study, Iranian pharmaceutical exports’ supply and demand functions were calculated using co-integration ...

Sharing similar colonial and post-independence civil war experiences, Mozambique and Angola’s development paths are often contrasted, with foreign aid-dependent Mozambique hailed a success compared to oil rentier Angola. This paper questions the so-called Mozambican miracle and contrasts it with Angola’s trajectory over the past two decades. Paying attention to the political trajectory of the r...

South African trade policy has exerted a major influence on the composition and aggregate growth of trade. In the Apartheid period, trade protection seriously impeded both exports and imports, and the economy depended on favorable global commodity price trends to avoid running into an external constraint. South Africa developed a comparative advantage in capital-intensive primary and manufactur...

arguably, the natural gas transmission pipeline infrastructure in iran represents one of the largest andmost complex mechanical systems in the world. the optimization of large gas trunk lines known asigat results in reduced fuel consumption or higher capability and improves pipeline operation. in thecurrent study, a single-objective optimization was conducted for khormoj compressor station on t...

We provide the first evidence that changes in risk-based capital requirements for banks affect the real economy through international trade. Using a natural experiment – mandatory Basel II adoption in its Standardized Approach by all banks in Turkey on July 1, 2012 – we investigate the impact of new risk-weights applied to commercial letters of credit (CLC) on that country’s exports to 174 coun...

When macroeconomic indicators are taken into account, it is seen that Caspian energy resources important for the Azerbaijani economy to re-adapt world and restructure economy. After years of independence, agreements made regarding sector activities carried out in this context provided an opening The existence oil industry Azerbaijan many inability find alternative source have increased importan...

Oil and gas dependence the volatility of their prices is currently a serious challenge for Russian economy. Coincidently, export revenues from oil products are main source federal budget. Export diversification can contribute to risk reduction economy by increasing share other industries in structure. In this regard, present study examines determinants industrial regions using econometric model...

This theoretical paper synthesises research on the foundational economy and its contribution to a social–ecological transformation. While thinking offers rich concepts policies transition towards such transformation, it fails grasp systematic non-sustainability of capitalism. weakness can be overcome by enriching contemporary with feminist ecological economics. Whereas critique problematises th...