Coral reefs are important ecosystems in terms of their biodiversity and ecosystem functions. Particularly at local scales, coral vulnerable to natural anthropogenic disturbances, leading the degradation reef health. Here, we employed two different methods monitor First, conducted line transect surveys record benthic community structure infer ecological Secondly, trace metal concentrations sedim...

Abstract Among the ecological roles that sponges play in marine ecosystems, one of highlights is their ability to host a wide diversity and abundance epibenthic organisms. However, different environments, this role has been less investigated seagrass-dwelling sponges. In study, main objective was determine whether structure associated faunal assemblages two common sympatric species ( Amorphinop...

Static random access memory (SRAM) is the most commonly employed semiconductor in the design of on-chip processor memory. However, it is unlikely that the SRAM technology will have a cell size that will continue to scale below 45 nm, due to the leakage current that is caused by the quantum tunneling effect. Magnetic random access memory (MRAM) is a candidate technology to replace SRAM, assuming...

Marine sponges are primitive sessile animals that rich sources of biologically active compounds. This paper aimed to assess the in-vitro biological activity marine from Theonella and Haliclona genera collected Bidong Island, Terengganu, Malaysia. Biological activities such as antibacterial (discs diffusion assay), antioxidant (DPPH free-radical scavenging cytotoxicity (against cancerous HeLa, M...

Abstract Marine Porifera (sponges) are known to produce several bioactive metabolites having a biotechnological potential, mostly derived from their bacterial symbionts; however, current knowledge on the production of such as enzymes and antibacterial molecules in sponges living Antarctic environments is not fully exhaustive needs further deepened investigation. The interest discovering broad s...