This paper addresses the assessment of terrestrially derived organic carbon in sediments from two Scottish sea lochs. The results illustrate a smooth decrease in area-specific sediment oxygen uptake rates along a transect of six stations from the head of Loch Creran to the sea, from 18.7 mmol O2 m -2 d-1 to 6.6 mmol O2 m -2 d-1. Measurement of the losses on ignition at two temperatures (250°C a...

For most of the Phanerozoic Eon, Earth’s woody vegetation has been dominated by C3 plants - predominantly gymnosperms with angiosperms only emerging as dominant plant group CO2 declined during Cenozoic (66 Ma onward). At present, differences in carbon isotope discrimination (?13C) between angiosperm and gymnosperm are relatively small (2–3 ‰), but an increasing body evidence points to larger ac...

In this study, we determine the theoretical criteria for biomass partitioning into the leaf and stem of the current shoot, using two quantitative models. The water transport model, based on the biochemical model of CO(2) assimilation, predicts the relationship between the water transport capacity per biomass investment in the stem (stem mass specific conductivity) and the partitioning of biomas...

The endotransglucosylase action of the enzyme xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase (XTH) was localized in the roots of diverse vascular plants: club-mosses (lycopodiophytes), ferns, gymnosperms, monocots, and dicots. High action was always found in the epidermis cell wall of the elongation zone and in trichoblasts in the differentiation zone. Clearly XTH and its action in root development ...

The Nt-4/1 protein of unknown function has been shown to be alpha-helical and predominantly expressed in conductive tissues of tobacco plants. So far, obvious Nt-4/1 orthologs were found only in flowering plants. We report the analysis of 4/1 genes and the encoded proteins of lower land plants (Morozov et al., 2015) [1]. In this data article, we present two phylogenetic trees of angiosperm 4/1 ...

Ron is Distinguished University Professor of Forestry and the Codirector of Forest Biotechnology at North Carolina State University. He has worked on the molecular genetics of forest trees, and most recently on the genomics of loblolly pine and Eucalyptus. Ron’s team have been sequencing genes that are involved in wood formation and using microarrays to learn about the basis of wood properties....

Mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes) of flowering plants are well known for their extreme diversity in size, structure, gene content, and rates of sequence evolution and recombination. In contrast, little is known about mitogenomic diversity and evolution within gymnosperms. Only a single complete genome sequence is available, from the cycad Cycas taitungensis, while limited information is avail...

Understanding the drivers of geological-scale patterns in plant macroevolution is limited by a hesitancy to use measurable traits of fossils to infer palaeoecophysiological function. Here, scaling relationships between morphological traits including maximum theoretical stomatal conductance (gmax ) and leaf vein density (Dv ) and physiological measurements including operational stomatal conducta...