In this paper, we present a model for comparing groups on scale score outcomes. The has number of features that make it desirable analysis scores. is based ordinal regression, hence able to capture the shape data even when are highly discrete, or display marked ceiling floor effects. Additionally, incorporates hierarchical modelling create accurate summaries differences in scores across groups....

Maintaining software systems is getting more complex and difficult task, as the scale becomes larger. It is generally said that code clone is one of the factors that make software maintenance difficult. A code clone is a code portion in source files that is identical or similar to another. If some faults are found in a code clone, it is necessary to correct the faults in its all code clones. Ho...

A visual computer simulator has been designed and developed to help learners to understand computer literacy and architecture. It is used in real lectures and exercises of computer architecture. Our simulator is written in Java and works as an applet as well as a stand-alone application. Its graphical user interface (GUI) provides visual simulating function in the register-transfer level and as...

In the traditional software development process, unit-and functional tests are written after the code is implemented. However, recently agile software development methods were introduced which also change traditional testing practice. Test driven development (TDD) is a practice of eXtreme Programming (XP) where unit-and functional tests drive the development of the code. This means that the tes...

We present an app automation tool called Brahmastra for helping app stores and security researchers to test thirdparty components in mobile apps at runtime. The main challenge is that call sites that invoke third-party code may be deeply embedded in the app, beyond the reach of traditional GUI testing tools. Our approach uses static analysis to construct a page transition graph and discover exe...

Programming is becoming a part of the school curricula in Norway both lower and upper secondary education – this includes subjects such as art, design craft. What can programming contribute to learning processes these subjects? ‘Tinkering’ creative phase learning/working process, emphasising creation learning. In project, visual images are created via computer enhance main author’s The process ...