Pharmaceutical contamination of shallow groundwater is a substantial concern in effluent-dominated streams, due to high aqueous mobility, designed bioactivity, and effluent-driven hydraulic gradients. In October and December 2012, effluent contributed approximately 99% and 71%, respectively, to downstream flow in Fourmile Creek, Iowa, USA. Strong hydrologic connectivity was observed between sur...

The movement and the flow velocity of groundwater were determined from data obtained from ten wells drilled in Derince district of Kocaeli, İzmit, Turkey. The data were determined on the basis of Darcy’s law. The depths and groundwater levels of the wells ranged from 16 to 115 m and from 3.90 to 25.10 m, and the maximum and the minimum discharge rates were determined to be 604.8 and 172.8 m3 da...

groundwater quality management is the most important issue in many arid and semi-arid countries, including iran.artificial neural network (ann) has an extensive range of applications in water resources management. in this study,artificial neural network was developed using matlab r2013 software package, and cl, ec, so4 and no3 qualitativeparameters were estimated and compared with the measured ...

Mean groundwater levels of a multi-layered coastal leaky aquifer system are considered. The system consists of an unconfined aquifer, a confined aquifer and a semi-permeable layer between them. Both exact asymptotic solutions and approximate perturbation solutions are derived for multi-sinusoidal-component sea tide. At inland places far from the coastline, the perturbation solutions show a good...

BACKGROUND Extensive human activities and unplanned land uses have put groundwater resources of Shiraz plain at a high risk of nitrate pollution, causing several environmental and human health issues. To address these issues, water resources managers utilize groundwater vulnerability assessment and determination of protection. This study aimed to prepare the vulnerability maps of Shiraz aquifer...

The chemical and isotopic (Sr/Sr, B, Ssulfate, Owater, Nnitrate) compositions of water from the Lower Jordan River and its major tributaries between the Sea of Galilee and the Dead Sea were determined in order to reveal the origin of the salinity of the Jordan River. We identified three separate hydrological zones along the flow of the river: (1) A northern section (20 km downstream of its sour...