This article analyzes the relationship between strategies of standardization and adaptation of the marketing mix and performance in an international context. We carried out a meta-analysis on a sample of 23 studies published between 1992 and 2010. The sample was analyzed based on measures of the effect size (ES) – or the strength of the relation (Wolf, 1986) – between standardization/adaptation...

since 1980, green marketing movement has been widely regarded by organizations consumers. organizations- seeking social legitimacy produce environment friendly products, while try to influence environmental issues. hence, this paper tries to know sensitivity level of consumers to environment issues, rate of participation in social programs related to green marketing and the level of attention a...

Public awareness in Indonesia responding to global warming has increased significantly. Increased public plays an important role providing challenges and opportunities for companies that provide goods or services create products are accordance with their wishes. The challenge is guarantee the provided safe consumers friendly do not damage environment. concept of green marketing mix refers satis...

Marketing managers often use consumer attitude metrics such as awareness, consideration, and preference as performance indicators because they represent their brand’s health and are readily connected to marketing activity. However, this does not mean that financially focused executives know how such metrics translate into sales performance, which would allow them to make beneficial marketing mi...

the aim of this study was to investigate the role of international sporting goods fair in developing sport market regarding marketing mix (5ps). the study used a descriptive and field method and was conducted as a survey. the statistical population included all sporting equipment and goods producers who participated in the international fair (n=72 companies) and the sample equaled the populatio...

Every multinational business is faced with a very important marketing decision: to standardise or to adapt its marketing mix? This case study outlines a theoretical exegesis of global standardisation and international adaptation, presents these two perspectives. The debate between these two concepts is explored and their respective benefits considered. Subsequently, the role of the marketing mi...

the aim of this study was to assess the proportionality of sport books to beneficiaries' expectations and the role of marketing mix elements in marketing of these books. this research was a descriptive and field survey. three researcher-made questionnaires with confirmed validity and reliability were used to collect the data. the research hypotheses were examined by independent t test. the...

The Covid-19 Pandemy has increased consumer’s awareness of the health issues and what they eat on a daily basis. Within fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) category, ecolabel is used to differentiate environmental friendly food conventional food. However, not all healthy products are having ecolabel. This might happened because consumers do know about product, price does fit with their budget, pr...

Marketing products globally is challenging due to the diverse nature of markets. We use market heterogeneity, unbranded competition, resource and infrastructure availability, and sociopolitical governance as country-market characteristics that distinguish between developed and emerging countries. We investigate their moderating role on the relationship between elements of the marketing mix and ...