The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a major source of climatic disturbance, impacting the dynamics of ecosystems worldwide. Recent models predict that human-generated rises in green-house gas levels will cause an increase in the strength and frequency of El Niño warming events in the next several decades, highlighting the need to understand the potential biological consequences of increa...

Leuprolide acetate is a potent Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH) agonist. The general premise behind leuprolide is that it inhibits the synthesis of lutenizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone via a negative feedback. By reducing the production of these hormones, the drug effectively reduces estrogen and androgen production. This compound has been formulated as a depot formulation (...

IGUANA is a tool for automatically generating software test data using search-based approaches. Search-based approaches explore the input domain of a program for test data and are guided by a fitness function. The fitness function evaluates input data and measures how suitable it is for a given purpose, for example the execution of a particular statement in a program, or the falsification of an...

BACKGROUND Chemical signals are widely used in the animal kingdom, enabling communication in various social contexts, including mate selection and the establishment of dominance. Femoral glands, which produce and release waxy secretions into the environment, are organs of central importance in lizard chemical communication. The Galápagos marine iguana (Amblyrhynchus cristatus) is a squamate rep...