A gray scale providing easy visual interpretation of black-and-white photoscan transparencies was determined empirically from psychophysical studies conducted on 50 observers. This optimum gray scale provides equal visualization for equal countrate changes over the entire film range.

Farming organic vegetable and crops have grown as a market desiring commodity. Weed control in farms has been costly and laborous and it has always been hard to achieve a proper weeding. A few chemicals are commonly applied in organic farming. Thermal weeding with flame burners seems a good solution; however, it has its own drawbacks, such as; damaging the main crops, low performance, being inf...

We propose a colorization tool which utilizes both minimal user input and traditional convolutional neural networks to color gray-scale images. Deep learning can only go so far in solving colorization. Our major contribution is to show how we can condense color information into a low dimensional color palette and be able to infer this color palette from minimal user input. This allows an intera...

This study proposes a blind watermarking algorithm based on Double Haar Wavelet Transform (DHWT) for copyright protection of digital images. Watermark embedding is performed in wavelet transform domain. DHWT is applied to the original cover image and binary watermark. Singular value decomposition (SVD) is applied on selected subband of cover image and binary watermark. Eigen values of selected ...

We have developed a tourist map system based on the way people create associations between colors and affective words related to tourist attractions. This study examines such associations. In the first experiment, a participant was required to choose one color from among the seven rainbow colors and one gray-scale level from among seven gray-scale levels to associate with an affective word rela...

Farming organic vegetable and crops have grown as a market desiring commodity. Weed control in farms has been costly and laborous and it has always been hard to achieve a proper weeding. A few chemicals are commonly applied in organic farming. Thermal weeding with flame burners seems a good solution; however, it has its own drawbacks, such as; damaging the main crops, low performance, being inf...

It is well known that adult humans detect snakes as targets more quickly than flowers as the targets and that how rapidly they detect a snake picture does not differ whether the images are in color or gray-scale, whereas they find a flower picture more rapidly when the images are in color than when the images are gray-scale. In the present study, a total of 111 children were presented with 3-by...

For feature extraction in medical images, the scale-rate is proposed as a feature that represents local spatial or temporal complexity. It is proved experimentally that the scale-rate value has direct relationship with the digital signal’s local changing rate. The scale-rate is applied in automatic echocardiogram analysis as a feature of temporal gray-scale variation for image sequence segmenta...

A method for enhancing the contrast of gray scale images using multiscale mathematical morphology is presented in this paper. The conventional theoretical concept of enhancing image has been extended from mathematical morphology to multiscale mathematical morphological approach. Gray scale images sometimes suffer from lack of contrast. So to enhance image efficiently a multiscale top hat transf...

Recently inverse halftoning techniques are applied in many image processing applications, in which an efficient inverse halftoning method, that provides high quality gray-scale image from any binary halftone image, is required. In this paper we propose two neural networks based inverse halftoning methods, which are Multilayer Perceptron (MLP)-based and Radial Basis Function (RBF)-based inverse ...