constant use of chemical fungicides has faced to increasing public concern regarding contamination of perishables with fungicidal residues, and proliferation of resistance in the pathogen populations. so recent researches in this area has focused on the development and evaluation of alternative control strategies to reduce dependency on synthetic fungicides. accordingly, in this research in vit...

Defining appropriate medical treatment incorporates evidence to balance risk and benefit. Yet, sometimes physicians find themselves in an uncomfortable “gray zone” that necessitates decision making with a paucity of data. This gray zone is where we find ourselves as we struggle to manage an outbreak of central nervous system (CNS) and joint infections that occurred due to injection of methylpre...

Tomato is a widely cultivated crop that important for its nutritional value and genetic diversity. production seriously challenged by pests diseases, among which tomato gray mold leaf are particularly serious. Biological control one of the most preferred methods disease management in production. At present, fungi used to mainly Trichoderma yeast. Bacillus actinomycetes effective microorganisms ...

two yeast isolates, a4 and a5 of candida membranifuciens and one isolate, a6 of pichia guilliermondii were tested either separately or in mixture for their effectiveness against apple gray mold, caused by botrytis cinerea pres.: fr. as regards the compatibility of the biocontrol agents, it was shown that yeast isolates were compatible with each other in liquid media. results of the experiments ...