Through the development of artificial intelligence, some capabilities human beings have been replicated in computers. Among developed models, convolutional neural networks stand out considerably because they make it possible for systems to inherent humans, such as pattern recognition images and signals. However, conventional methods are based on deterministic which cannot express epistemic unce...

Energy listrik merupakan sumber energi yang banyak digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari hari salah satunya aki. aki tempat penyimpanan listirik praktis mudah dibawa dan sesuai kebutuhan hari. Sedangkan jika dipakai terus menerus maka tegangan akan menjadi kosong , oleh sebab itu diperlukan pengisian ulang terhadap aki, agar dapat terisi dengan baik pemantauan pada saat didapatkan hasil maksimal. Pa...

Standard personal digital assistant (PDA) graphical user interfaces (GUI) become unusable if used in complex applications, like graphical editors containing tens or hundreds of functions and manipulating with complex data structures. It is necessary to investigate new user interface design patterns and simplify the development process of complex mobile applications. This paper researches this a...

Graphical user interfaces have become very popular for database systems since they increase the usability of these applications. The functionality and ease-of-use of the graphical user interface, however, depend on the expressiveness and complexity of the underlying data model. With the advent of new database technology based on powerful data models like the object-oriented data model new chall...

Object-oriented frameworks can be complex and di cult to use. Tool support can greatly aid developers in using these frameworks. However, existing tools, such as graphical user interface builders, only support one framework and are not easily customized. Hooks, which describe the intended use of a framework, can form the basis of a general, exible tool that supports many di erent frameworks. Th...