A high-throughput investigation of local epitaxy (called combinatorial substrate epitaxy) was carried out on Ca2MnO4 Ruddlesden-Popper thin films of six thicknesses (from 20 to 400 nm), all deposited on isostructural polycrystalline Sr2TiO4 substrates. Electron backscatter diffraction revealed grain-over-grain local epitaxial growth for all films, resulting in a single orientation relationship ...

Despite general effect of salicylic-acid (SA) in improving plant growth andproductivity in saline conditions, there have not been unanimity about the bestconcentration. In this 2-yr field study the effect of different SA concentrations(0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 mM) was examined on growth, grain yield and yieldcomponents of barley under two non-saline (2 dS m-1) and saline (12 dS m-1)conditions. ...

Free-standing nanocrystalline Al thin films have been strained in situ in a transmission electron microscope at room-temperature. Extensive grain-boundary migration accompanies the in situ loading and has been observed to occur preferentially at crack tips and only in the presence of the applied stress. This grain growth precedes dislocation activity, and measured boundary velocities are greate...

The fabrication of functional materials via grain growth engineering implicitly relies on altering the mobilities of grain boundaries (GBs) by applying external fields. Although computer simulations have alluded to kinetic roughening as a potential mechanism for modifying GB mobilities, its implications for grain growth have remained largely unexplored owing to difficulties in bridging the wide...

This work describes an implementation of the Potts model for simulation of grain growth in 2D on a distributed-memory parallel architecture. The simulation scheme utilizes continuous-time, asynchronous parallel version of the n-fold way algorithm. Each Processing Element (PE) carries a piece of the global simulation domain while the virtual topology of the PEs is in the form of a square grid in...

Grain-boundary (GB) diffusion creep (Coble creep) is the dominant deformation mechanism for the fine-grained materials under low stress and at elevated temperature [1]. From the classical Coble creep formula [1], the strain rate is proportional to the external stress, and inversely proportional to the cube of the grain size: 3 ~ − d σ ε& . During creep deformation the grains become elongated in...

A component of the compressive stress that develops during deposition of polycrystalline thin films reversibly changes during interruptions of growth. The mechanism responsible for this phenomenon has been the subject of much recent speculation and experimental work. In this Letter, we have varied the in-plane grain size of columnar polycrystalline gold films with a fixed thickness, by varying ...

The kinetics of grain growth in two-dimensions (2-D) were investigated by computer simulations based on a continuum diffuse-interface field model. In this model, a polycrystalline microstructure is described by many orientation field variables whose temporal and spatial evolutions can be obtained by solving the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau (TDGL) equations. It is found that the time dependenc...