background: the study was aimed to explore the association between arterial oxygen saturation (spo2) and spirometer parameters of disease severity in copd patients with a view to identify whether the pulse oximetry can be used as an alternative to arterial values in the clinical management of copd patients in a routine practice. materials and methods: thirty-one patients with copd were included...

Dendrimers are highly branched organic macromolecules with successive layers or generations of branch units surrounding a central core [1,4]. These are key molecules in nanotechnology and can be put to good use. In this article, we compute the first geometricarithmetic index of two infinite classes of dendrimers.

The Chah-Bagh gold occurrence is located in Muteh mining district, in the central part of the Sanandaj-Sirjan zone. Gold mineralization occurs in ductile to ductile-brittle shear zones and is comparable with orogenic gold deposits. Silicification and sulfidization are the most important hydrothermal alteration features in the inner parts of altered shear zones and coincide most closely with the...

several methods have been developed for gold exploration in the past, among which biological base method is known to be the most efficient with least expenses. this method can also be used for latent gold prospects exploration. in the present study, the possibility of applying bacillus cereus frequency in soil as a biological marker was investigated for the exploration of latent gold prospectin...

The main standard method for gold karat determination is the cupellation method. However, this method is not sufficiently accurate to determine gold karat in the presence of insoluble Platinum–Group Metals (PGMs), such as Ir, Ru, and Rh. In this study, for the first time, a complementary method that can be used coupled with the reference cupellation method is presented for the high...