Today one of the ecological crisis is the phenomenon of desertification that affecting the world. Desertification is more related to social and anthropogenic issues than natural causes and it becomes more important over the time. Monitoringis the systematic collection and analysis of information as a project progresses. In this study, using AHP method and GIS techniques has been to assess deser...

The COVID-19 outbreak devastated business operations and the world economy, especially for small medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). With limited capital, poorer risk tolerance, difficulty in withstanding prolonged crises, SMEs are more vulnerable to pandemics face a higher of shutdown. This research sought establish model response shutdown by investigating two questions: How do you measure SMEs’ ...

Food fraud is a serious problem that may compromise the safety of food products being sold on market. Previous studies have shown associated with large variety and type vary from deliberate changing product (i.e. substitution, tampering, dilution etc.) to manipulation documents. It therefore important all actors within supply chain (food producers, authorities), methodologies tools available de...

BACKGROUND The Family Smoking Prevention and Control Act gave the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) legal authority to mandate graphic warning labels on cigarette advertising and packaging. The FDA requires that these graphic warning labels be embedded into cigarette advertising and packaging by September 2012. PURPOSE The aim of this study was to examine differences in recall and viewi...

To test the hypothesis the warning effect is mediated by the top-down attentional modulation of the motor system, we conducted functional MRI using a Go/No-Go task with visual and auditory warning stimuli. For aurally-warned, visually-prompted trials, the auditory warning stimulus was presented for 1500ms, during which visual cues were presented that prompted either Go or No-Go responses. The s...