Shigella spp., the etiological agent of shigellosis or "bacillary dysentery," are responsible for considerable morbidity and mortality in excess of a million deaths globally per year. Although PCR-based techniques (such as PCR-based dipstick biosensors) have been used for the molecular diagnosis of infectious disease, these assays were restricted due to the need for a sophisticated thermal cycl...

BACKGROUND There is increasing appreciation of the proportion of the health burden that is attributed to modifiable population exposure to environmental health hazards. To manage this avoidable burden in the United Kingdom (UK), government policies and interventions are implemented. In practice, this procedure is interdisciplinary in action and multi-dimensional in context. Here, we demonstrate...

When it comes to decision making in the field of environmental policy, there is still a lack of useful decision aid methods. This paper intends to show how multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) as an useful decision aid method could help to reduce inefficiencies in macro-related environmentaleconomic-social decision making. MCDA methods differ from conventional methods as they are taking into...

Water quality can be identified as the main agent of human health. Different approaches and techniques used to analyze groundwater quality. Among them, Geographical Information Systems (GIS) is one that utilized water levels in a spatial context it provides more powerful tools interpreted variation parameters over geographical space.Accordingly,the study was conducted variations drinking wells ...

Abstract Modelling infectious diseases is a complex and multi‐disciplinary problem that necessitates the combined use of multicriteria decision analysis (MCDA) machine learning (ML) in spatial framework. This research attempts to demonstrate extensive applications MCDA field public health illustrate its utility with models learning. The study investigates risk factors for communicable focus on ...