Background & Objective: The fair distribution of medical specialists among the population of a country is one of the requirements for the public health. We aimed to investigating the distribution of medical specialists using Gini coefficient in all governmental hospitals in two medical universities of Golestan (15 hospitals) and Mazandaran (23 hospitals) provinces. Methods: The present practic...

Purpose: As the world rapidly moves into the new era of information and wisdom, the needs of human beings to use books and libraries continue to grow. With this in mind, in addition to increasing public library services, it's important for planners to distribute library facilities equitably across the country. In this paper we will study the distribution of public libraries in the Provinces of ...

اندازه­گیری نابرابری درآمدی در اشکال مختلف آن در یک دوره زمانی، ارزیابی مناسبی از وضعیت توزیع درآمد ارائه  می­کند. در تحقیق حاضر ابتدا با استفاده از شاخص­های نابرابری درآمد(ضریب جینی و سهم دهک­های درآمدی) روند نابرابری درآمدی در استان همدان و کل کشور به تفکیک مناطق شهری و روستایی، در دوره زمانی89-1375 بررسی شده است، نتایج حاصل از برآورد ضریب جینی در مناطق شهری و روستایی استان، نشان می دهد که می...

Background and Objectives: Access to equal educational opportunities is one of the fundamental rights in each country, and elimination of inequalities, especially in the higher education system, is one of the most important priorities. This study aimed to measure educational inequality in the medical sciences sector in Iranian provinces. Methods: In this study, educational inequality in medica...

Improper distribution of income is one of the factors that weakens economic justice and affects poverty, which is influenced by the state of macroeconomic variables. According to the theoretical literature of the subject, economic sanctions are among the components that affect the economic activity of individuals, households and companies. This research has been written with the aim of investig...