Nowadays Geometric Programming (GP) problem is a very popular problem in many fields. Each type of Fuzzy Geometric Programming (FGP) problem has its own solution. Sometimes we need to use the ranking function to change some part of GP to the linear one. In this paper, first, we propose a method to solve multi-objective geometric programming problem with trapezoidal fuzzy variables; then we use ...

rested on sociocultural theory (sct), this study attempted to examine the effect of written corrective feedback (wcf) followed by producing written languaging on developing writing accuracy over new tasks. to this aim, two intact iranian efl classes at the low-intermediate level were randomly assigned to two experimental groups: direct (n = 25) and indirect (n = 25). both groups wrote on a numb...

abstract while task-based instruction is considered as the most effective way to learn a language in the related literature, it is oversimplified on various grounds. different variables may affect how students are engaged with not only the language but also with the task itself. the present study was conducted to investigate language and task related engagement on the basis of the task typolog...

یک فضای مینکوفسکی ، یک فضای برداری حقیقی با بعد متناهی، مجهز به یک تابعک مینکوفسکی f می باشد. به کمک مشتقات جزیی مرتبه دوم می توان یک متریک ریمان روی این فضای برداری معرفی کرد و ابر رویه شاخص s=f-1(1)را به عنوان یک زیر منیفلد ریمانی آن در نظر گرفت هدف در این پایان نامه مطالعه میدان های برداری آفین روی فضای برداری است. که بطور همزمان نسبت به متریک فانک وابسته به ابررویه شاخص نیز آفین هستند. یک ک...

legal establishment of court is the birth of social life; each person should define him/herself against others offence or violation. when a society forms and the legal character appears, the thought of society refers to a person name prosecuting attorney who is the president of the court for defending his/her rights. prosecuting attorney remindterms such as court, crime and punishment. accordi...

abstract the current study set out to address the issue as to whether the implementation of portfolio assessment would give rise to iranian pre-intermediate efl learner autonomy. participants comprised 60 female in pre-intermediate level within the age range of 16-28.they were selected from among 90 language learners based on their scores on language proficiency test -key english test. then, t...

the importance of writing as a complex skill in applied linguistics has drawn the attention of many researchers to evaluate textbooks in order to help learners gain self-sufficiency and autonomy in the field of language use and communication. investigations have shown that developments in textbooks evaluation can promote the quality of pedagogies and consequently the learning. this study attemp...

during the process of reading, sometimes learners use ineffective and inefficient strategies and some factors may influence their use of strategies. perhaps critical thinking is one of these factors. this study aims to identify those categories of reading strategies that are mostly used by iranian efl learners and to see if there is any significant relationship between the critical thinking abi...