Multiple criteria decision making (MCDM) problem is one of the famous different kinds of decision making problems. In more cases in real situations, determining the exact values for MCDM problems is difficult or impossible. So, the values of alternatives with respect to the criteria or / and the values of criteria weights, are considered as fuzzy values (fuzzy numbers). In such conditions, th...

A ring $R$ is called right CSP if the sum of any two closed ideals also a ideal $R$. Left rings can be defined similarly. An example given to show that left may not CSP. It shown matrix over proved $\mathbb{M}_{2}(R)$ and only self-injective von Neumann regular. The equivalent characterization for trivial extension $R\propto R$

vspace{0.2cm} Let $G$ be a graph and $f:V(G)rightarrow {1,2,3,.....left|V(G)right|}$ be a bijection. Let $p_{uv}=f(u)f(v)$ and\ $ d_{uv}= begin{cases} left[frac{f(u)}{f(v)}right] ~~if~~ f(u) geq f(v)\ \ left[frac{f(v)}{f(u)}right] ~~if~~ f(v) geq f(u)\ end{cases} $\ for all edge $uv in E(G)$. For each edge $uv$ assign the label $1$ if $gcd (p_{u...

Let $S$ be an ordered semigroup. A fuzzy subset of $S$ is anarbitrary mapping   from $S$ into $[0,1]$, where $[0,1]$ is theusual interval of real numbers. In this paper,  the concept of fuzzygeneralized bi-ideals of an ordered semigroup $S$ is introduced.Regular ordered semigroups are characterized by means of fuzzy leftideals, fuzzy right ideals and fuzzy (generalized) bi-ideals.Finally, two m...

STUDY DESIGN Twenty healthy volunteers were subjected to left lateral impacts, randomly looking either left or right. OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study is to determine the response of the cervical muscles to lateral impact whiplash-type perturbations when the head is rotated at the time of impact. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA A previous study of left lateral impacts with head in neutral po...

We show that in a prime nonassociative Novikov algebra every nonzero ideal is non-associative. prove Baer (and Andrunakievich) radical and the largest left quasiregular coincide finite dimensional algebras over field of characteristic 0 or algebraically closed odd characteristic. non-existence right algebras.

There are two equivalent de nitions of a fuzzy right ideal, fuzzy left ideal, fuzzy bi-ideal or fuzzy quasi-ideal f of an ordered semigroup (or a semigroup) S in the bibliography. The rst one is based on the fuzzy subset f itself, the other on the multiplication of fuzzy sets and the greatest fuzzy subset of S. Investigations in the existing bibliography are based on the rst de nition. The pres...

In this article, we present $GPW$-flatness property of acts over monoids, which is a generalization of principal weak flatness. We say that a right $S$-act $A_{S}$ is $GPW$-flat if for every $s in S$, there exists a natural number $n = n_ {(s, A_{S})} in mathbb{N}$ such that the functor $A_{S} otimes {}_{S}- $ preserves the embedding of the principal left ideal ${}_{S}(Ss^n)$ into ${}_{S}S$. We...