We investigate the structural, dynamical, and viscoelastic properties of colloid-polymer mixtures at intermediate colloid volume fraction and varying polymer concentrations, thereby tuning the attractive interactions. Within the examined range of polymer concentrations, the samples varied from fluids to gels. In the liquid phase, an increasing correlation length of the density fluctuations when...

BACKGROUND Addition of disinfectant to irreversible hydrocolloid impression materials can eliminate the disinfection step to avoid dimensional changes associated with it. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of various disinfectant mixing liquids on the properties of commercially available irreversible hydrocolloid impression materials. MATERIALS AND METHODS Four commercial...

Hydrogels formed from the self-assembly of oligopeptides are being extensively studied for biomedical applications. The kinetics of their gelation, as well as a quantitative description of the forces controlling the rate of assembly has not yet been addressed. We report here the use of multiple particle tracking to measure the self-assembly kinetics of the model peptide FKFEFKFE (KFE8). KFE8 fo...

Various solubilizers were tried during preformulation study. Propylene glycol and Transcutol were selected as solubilizers for further study. Poloxamer 407 gives gelation temperature in nasal temperature range 280 to 350 in 18% w/v concentration. Addition of bioadhesive polymer from 0.2% to 0.7% further lowered the gelation temperature from 340 to 290. Gelation temperatures obtained using two d...

Herein we report on the self-assembly of a family of Fmoc-depsipeptides into nanofibers and hydrogels. We show that fiber formation occurs in depsipeptide structures in which the fluorenyl group is closely associated and that side-chain charge and sequence affect the extent of self-assembly and subsequent gelation. Using fluorescence emission spectroscopy and circular dichroism, we show that se...

In order to evaluate the gelation behavior of macromonomeric azoinitiators (MIMs), the free radical polymerization of MIM and macrocrosslinkers (MCRs) have been compared. MIMs were synthesized by the reaction between 4,49-dicyano-4,49-azovaleryl chloride and poly(ethylene glycol)s PEG-400, -1000, -1500, -2000 and 4-vinylbenzyl chloride. MCRs were obtained by vinylation of both hydroxyl ends of ...

We report the spontaneous patterning of polymer microgels by confining a polymer blend within microspheres. A poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and gelatin solution was confined inside water-in-oil (W/O) microdroplets coated with a layer of zwitterionic lipids: dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and dioleoylphosphatidylcholine (PC). The droplet confinement affected the kinetics of the phase separa...

We have investigated the electric conductivity, dielectric relaxation behavior, and viscosity for the aqueous solution of cyanobacterial megamolecules, molecular weight =1.6×10(7) g/mol, named sacran. Sacran is an anionic polyelectrolyte which has carboxylate and sulfate groups on the saccharide chain. The electric conductivity and the zero shear viscosity demonstrated three crossover concentra...

We report the results of a kinetic investigation on the gelation of purified deoxyhemoglobin S. Gelation was induced by raising the temperature and was monitored by measuring both the heat absorbed, with a microcalorimeter, and the appearance of linear birefringence, with a microspectrophotometer. The kinetics are unusual. Prior to the onset of gelation there is a delay period, followed by a si...

Gelation kinetics of hydrogels is closely linked to many applications such as the development of injectable and printable hydrogels. However, the control of gelation kinetics without compromising the structure and other properties of the hydrogels, remains a challenge. Here, we demonstrate a method to control the gelation kinetics of cucurbit[7]uril-adamantane (CB[7]-AD) cross-linked supramolec...