PURPOSE To analyze the latency and amplitude of P300 responses obtained with electrodes positioned at Cz and Fz and in different tasks of infrequent stimulus identification in normal hearing individuals. METHODS Forty adults of both genders participated in the study. Three recordings with three different tasks were obtained for the identification of the infrequent stimulus; simultaneous recor...

Let F = F (X) be a free group with basis X and Z[t] be a ring of polynomials with integer coefficients in t. In this paper we develop a theory of (Z[t], X)-graphs a powerful tool in studying finitely generated fully residually free (limit) groups. This theory is based on the Kharlampovich-Myasnikov characterization of finitely generated fully residually free groups as subgroups of the Lyndon’s ...

Motor fault detection and diagnosis involves processing a large amount of information of the motor system. With the combined synergy of fuzzy logic and neural networks, a better understanding of the heuristics underlying the motor fault detection/diagnosis process and successful fault detection/diagnosis schemes can be achieved. This paper presents two neural fuzzy (NN/FZ) inference systems, na...

Frizzled (Fz) and Dishevelled (Dsh) are components of an evolutionarily conserved signaling pathway that regulates planar cell polarity. How this signaling pathway directs asymmetric cytoskeletal reorganization and polarized cell morphology remains unknown. Here, we show that Drosophila Rho-associated kinase (Drok) works downstream of Fz/Dsh to mediate a branch of the planar polarity pathway in...

INTRODUCTION In this observational pilot study we evaluated the electroencephalogram (EEG) and auditory event-related potentials (ERPs) before and after discontinuation of propofol sedation in neurologically intact intensive care patients. METHODS Nineteen intensive care unit patients received a propofol infusion in accordance with a sedation protocol. The EEG signal and the ERPs were measure...

The notion of vertex operator algebra ([B], [FHL], [FLM]) is the algebraic counterpart of the notion of what is now usually called “chiral algebra” in conformal field theory, and vertex operator algebra theory generalizes the theories of affine Lie algebras, the Virasoro algebra and representations (cf. [B], [DL], [FLM], [FZ]). It has been well known (cf. [FZ], [L1]) that the irreducible highes...

The agency facet of extraversion has been hypothesized to be based on individual differences in dopamine activity. Recent work suggests that resting posterior minus frontal electroencephalographic (EEG) slow oscillations (delta, theta) is both consistently associated with extraversion and sensitive to dopamine D2 receptor antagonist-induced changes in dopaminergic activity. Here we examine for ...

The integument of the Drosophila adult abdomen bears oriented hairs and bristles that indicate the planar polarity of the epidermal cells. We study four polarity genes, frizzled (fz), prickle (pk), Van gogh/strabismus (Vang/stbm) and starry night/flamingo (stan/fmi), and note what happens when these genes are either removed or overexpressed in clones of cells. The edges of the clones are interf...

To satisfy the design requirements for a hydropneumatic spring damper valve, inlet–outlet pressure drop (ΔP) and axial force on spool (FZ) of valve were investigated using fluid–solid coupling simulations multi-objective optimization, along with effects diameters three internal holes (DA, DB, DC) in ΔP FZ. First, meshed computational fluid dynamics model was established based its geometric stru...