let $g$ be a group with identity $e$. let $r$ be a $g$-graded commutative ring with a non-zero identity and $m$ be a graded $r$-module. in this article, we introduce the concept of graded almost semiprime submodules. also, we investigate some basic properties of graded almost semiprime and graded weakly semiprime submodules and give some characterizations of them.

A finite module M over a noetherian local ring R is said to be Gorenstein if Ext(k, M) = 0 for all i 6= dimR. A endomorphism φ : R → R of rings is called contracting if φ(m) ⊆ m for some i ≥ 1. Letting R denote the R-module R with action induced by φ, we prove: A finite R-module M is Gorenstein if and only if HomR( R,M) ∼= M and ExtiR( R,M) = 0 for 1 ≤ i ≤ depthR.

Let $G$ be a group with identity $e$. Let $R$ be a $G$-graded commutative ring with a non-zero identity and $M$ be a graded $R$-module. In this article, we introduce the concept of graded almost semiprime submodules. Also, we investigate some basic properties of graded almost semiprime and graded weakly semiprime submodules and give some characterizations of them.

Let $R$ be a commutative ring and let $M$ be an $R$-module. In this article, we introduce the concept of the Zariski socles of submodules of $M$ and investigate their properties. Also we study modules with Noetherian second spectrum and obtain some related results.

For a ring R, we denote by R[L] the free R-module spanned by the isotopy classes of singular links in S. Given two invertible elements x, t ∈ R, the HOMFLY-PT skein module of singular links in S (relative to the triple (R, t, x)) is the quotient of R[L] by local relations, called skein relations, that involve t and x. We compute the HOMFLY-PT skein module of singular links for any R such that (...

Future interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) systems require electronically scanned phased-array antennas, where the transmit/receive (T/R) module is a key component. The T/R module efficiency is a critical figure of merit and has direct implications on the power dissipation and power generation requirements of the system. Significant improvements in the efficiency of the T/R module ...

Let $R$ be a ring and $M$ a right $R$-module. We call $M$, coretractable relative to $overline{Z}(M)$ (for short, $overline{Z}(M)$-coretractable) provided that, for every proper submodule $N$ of $M$ containing $overline{Z}(M)$, there is a nonzero homomorphism $f:dfrac{M}{N}rightarrow M$. We investigate some conditions under which the two concepts coretractable and $overline{Z}(M)$-coretractable...

Let R be a ring and n a fixed positive integer, we investigate the properties of n-strongly Gorenstein projective, injective and flat modules. Using the homological theory , we prove that the tensor product of an n-strongly Gorenstein projective (flat) right R -module and projective (flat) left R-module is also n-strongly Gorenstein projective (flat). Let R be a coherent ring ,we prove that the...

It is shown that every commutative local ring of bounded module type is an almost maximal valuation ring. We say that an associative commutative unitary ring R is of bounded module type if there exists a positive integer n such that every finitely generated R-module is a direct sum of submodules generated by at most n elements. For instance, every Dedekind domain has bounded module type with bo...