in this paper, we introduce the notion of an action $y_x$as a generalization of the notion of a module,and the notion of a norm $vt: y_xto f$, where $f$ is a field and $vartriangle(xy)vartriangle(y') =$ $ vartriangle(y)vartriangle(xy')$ as well as the notion of fuzzy norm, where $vt: y_xto [0, 1]subseteq {bf r}$, with $bf r$  the set of all real numbers. a great many standard mappings on algebr...

Now-a-days, there is rise in the death rate of patients suffering from liver cancer. The liver cancer rate is increasing year by year. Generally, liver cancer’s death rate is very high because the disease causes no symptoms, so it’s often not caught until it's in final stages. The Canadian Cancer Society says, if we catch someone's liver cancer early, their chance of defeating the disease is 70...

This paper presents the results of a new approach for binarization of text images. The new technique uses the fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm to simulate the clustering performed by the human visual system. The clustering process was applied to eleven text images. All of them have black text but the background change in color. As a mean of comparison, binarization using the image histogram w...

short-term prediction of traffic flow is central to alleviating congestion and controlling the negative impacts of environmental pollution resulting from vehicle emissions on both inter- and intra-urban highways. the strong need to monitor and control congestion time and costs for metropolis in developing countries has therefore motivated the current study. this paper establishes the applicatio...

We previously proposed evolutionary fuzzy systems of playing Ms.PacMan for the competitions. As a consequence of the evolution, reflective action rules such that PacMan tries to eat pills effectively until ghosts come close to PacMan are acquired. Such rules works well. However, sometimes it is too reflective so that PacMan go toward ghosts by herself in longer corridors. In this paper, a criti...

This paper describes a method of Automatic Arabic Character Recognition (ACR). This system is articulated around four distinct modules which are the main image processing given by: a module of treatment, a module of segmentation, a module of recognition and a module of detection of symbols of classification. For classification; we have used Fuzzy Logic (FL), Genetic Algorithm (GA), and Expert S...

-This paper discusses a new model towards reliability and quality improvement of software systems by predicting fault-prone module before testing. Model utilizes the classification capability of data mining techniques and knowledge stored in software metrics to classify the software module as fault-prone or not fault-prone. A decision tree is constructed using ID3 algorithm for existing project...

In this paper, we propose a novel fuzzy logic controller, called linguistic hedge fuzzy logic controller, to simplify the membership function constructions and the rule developments. The design methodology of linguistic hedge fuzzy logic controller is a hybrid model based on the concepts of the linguistic hedges and the genetic algorithms. The linguistic hedge operators are used to adjust the s...

With the rapid development of internet technology and protected cultivation in China, it is impending to implement a web-based information service system to spread professional agricultural knowledge. In this study, a 3-layer architecture web-based information service platform (ISP) for protected crop pests was developed using HTML, JavaScript and active server page (ASP). The platform included...