In France, school meals must comply with 15 frequency criteria (FC) expressed as nutritional requirements (e.g., "starters containing more than 15% fat served no more than four times out of 20") in a series of 20 consecutive meals. The objective was to assess, for the first time, the nutritional impact of complying with French school food FC. Based on 40 series of meals actually served in prima...

It is widely believed that the school context plays a crucial role in teacher burnout. Against background, we (1) critically review existing empirical multilevel studies on burnout and (2) use data from Teaching Learning International Survey (TALIS) 2018 to assess school-level variance its correlates emotional exhaustion, cynical depersonalization, personal accomplishment 2,300 primary (183 sch...

the present research which falls in the field of comparative literature and is based on the french school aims to study and compare the social poetry of ahmad shamlou, a renowned contemporary iranian poet, and bertolt brescht, a german poet, writer and theorist's famous theater. the two poets looked at social issues through a human perspective and simple language which is reflected in thei...