in this paper, we use petrov-galerkin elements such as continuous and discontinuous lagrange-type k-0 elements and hermite-type 3-1 elements to find an approximate solution for linear fredholm integro-differential equations on $[0,1]$. also we show the efficiency of this method by some numerical examples

The initial-value problem for a class of Volterra functional differential equations— of sufficient generality to encompass, as special cases, ordinary differential equations, retarded differential equations, integro-differential equations, and hysteretic differential equations— is studied. A self-contained and elementary treatment of this over-arching problem is provided, in which a unifying th...

In this paper, we propose a method to approximate the solution of a linear Fredholm integro-differential equation by using the Chebyshev wavelet of the first kind as basis. For this purpose, we introduce the first Chebyshev operational matrix of integration. Chebyshev wavelet approximating method is then utilized to reduce the integro-differential equation to a system of algebraic equations. Il...

Here a posteriori error estimate for the numerical solution of nonlinear Voltena- Hammerstein equations is given. We present an error upper bound for nonlinear Voltena-Hammastein integral equations, in which the form of nonlinearity is algebraic and develop a posteriori error estimate for the recently proposed method of Brunner for these problems (the implicitly linear collocation method)...

in this article the nonlinear mixed volterra-fredholm integral equations are investigated by means of the modied three-dimensional block-pulse functions (m3d-bfs). this method converts the nonlinear mixed volterra-fredholm integral equations into a nonlinear system of algebraic equations. the illustrative   examples are provided to demonstrate the applicability and simplicity of our   scheme.

The Sumudu decomposition method was used and developed in this paper to find approximate solutions for a general form of fractional integro-differential equation Volterra Fredholm types. Caputo definition deal with derivatives. As the under consideration depends mainly on writing non-linear terms, which are often found inside kernel integral equation, it Adomian’s polynomials well-known way. Af...

The existence of Hilfer fractional stochastic Volterra–Fredholm integro-differential inclusions via almost sectorial operators is the topic our paper. researchers used calculus, analysis theory, and Bohnenblust–Karlin’s fixed point theorem for multivalued maps to support their findings. To begin with, we must establish a mild solution. In addition, show principle, an application presented.

Abstract A new numerical method based on Haar wavelet is proposed for two-dimensional nonlinear Fredholm, Volterra and Volterra-Fredholm integral equations of first and second kind. The proposed method is an extension of the Haar wavelet method [1–3] from one-dimensional nonlinear integral equations (Fredholm and Volterra) to twodimensional nonlinear integral equations (Fredholm, Volterra and V...

This paper successfully applies the Adomian decomposition  and the modified Laplace Adomian decomposition methods to find  the approximate solution of a nonlinear fractional Volterra-Fredholm integro-differential equation. The reliability of the methods and reduction in the size of the computational work give these methods a wider applicability. Also, the behavior of the solution can be formall...