Activities in the complaints form from victims who feel libel by others have increased and occurred at all levels of police Indonesia. Everyone can offended different insults, so law enforcement criminal offenses based on Article 310 paragraph (3) Criminal Code requires objectivity to accusations defamation. The research points a detriment as basis for defamation, it is concrete this detrimenta...

when the parties enter into a contract, they are obliged to implement its obligations, but sometimes events occur that make it impossible to execute the contract or runtime status than the time of conclusion of the contract is fundamentally different. these events are referred to as legal excuses if eligible, the parties are exempt from the obligations and responsibilities. the most important l...

This paper is partially to refute the submissions by Gulati’s article recently published on Beijing Law Review which proposes abandoning the requirement of proving intention to create legal relations for the formation of an enforceable contract. After a critical analysis of the abandonists’ arguments, this paper argues that intention to create legal relations is the “marrow of contractual relat...

the theory of efficient breach states that it is socially useful to breach a contract whenever the breach would leave no party worse off, while leaving at least one party better off. in other words, economic analyses of breach are mainly concerned with situations in which breach is pareto-superior, rather than just overall profit-maximizing. in contrast with moral theories that hold that breach...

Health systems pursing value-based contracts should address six important considerations: The definition of value. Contracting goals. Cost of implementation. Risk exposure. Contract structure and design. Essential contractual protections.

as observed in some oil and gas countries, upstream service contracts, for instance buy-back contract in iran, would provide an appropriate environment for the development of oil and gas fields. however, certain cases, such as common structures and reservoirs, deep sea oil fields or second and third generations of an oil field may require more attractive contractual mechanisms in the eyes of io...

We investigate the relationship between technology adoption and contractual form in a network industry. We have constructed a novel data set tracking contract forms for outsourcing relationships between major U.S. airlines and their regional airline subcontractors. Beginning in the late 1990s, there is a dramatic change in the nature of contracts in this industry with fixed price contracts repl...

An Electronic Institution includes a normative environment with rules and norms for agents’ interoperability, and is also a service providing platform that assists agents in the task of establishing and conducting normative relationships (contracts). Using this platform, agents representing organizations willing to engage in a collective contractual activity select partners according to differe...

Business contract knowledge exists dispersed in different domains. For successful business process functioning, a precise, clear understanding and interpretation of contractual terms and conditions is required. A semantic interpretation of contract obligations and their required performances to fulfill the obligations, is aimed to bridge the existing gap between business process management and ...