Thirty Type II diabetic patients attending a clinic at a rural hospital were interviewed, using structured interviews and clinic records. The patients' clinic cards were also used to obtain the required information. The study was conducted to identify the factors that lead to non compliance with the recommended treatment regimen, to establish whether diabetic patients are able to keep appointme...

BACKGROUND The importance of early identification for infants and young children with developmental delays is well established. Poor follow-up on referrals, however, undermines the effectiveness of early intervention programmes. OBJECTIVES To identify factors, including text message reminders, that influence follow-up adherence for early intervention after developmental screening in primary h...

BACKGROUND Patients with end stage renal disease often fail to follow prescribed dietary and fluid regimen, leading to undesirable outcomes. This study aimed to examine and identify factors influencing dietary, fluid, medication and dialysis compliance behaviours in patients undergoing hemodialysis. METHODS This was a cross-sectional study which employed purposive sampling design. A total of ...

Approximately 50-75% of all patients do not take their antipsychotic medication as prescribed. The current study examined reasons why patients continue versus discontinue antipsychotic medication. We were particularly interested to which extent positive attitudes towards psychotic symptoms foster medication nonadherence. An anonymous online questionnaire was set up to decrease response biases. ...

the cautionary note that forays into such expensive research must proceed on the basis of a coherent "research design", as opposed to curiosity or enthusiasm to "try out" new techniques. So on what areas should research be concentrated at present? Roberts and Manchester suggest three topics where optimum use could be made of available funding: the relation of health to the transition to agricul...

INTRODUCTION Non-attendance is a global health-care problem. The aim of the present study was 1) to investigate if a telephone reminder could reduce the non-attendance rate, 2) to study reasons for non-attendance and 3) to evaluate if a permanent implementation would be economically advantageous in a gastroenterology outpatient clinic like ours. METHODS This was a comparative intervention stu...

BACKGROUND Around 3.3 million children worldwide are infected with HIV and 90% of them live in sub-Saharan Africa. Our study aimed to estimate adherence levels and find the determinants, facilitators and barriers of ART adherence among children and teenagers in rural Tanzania. METHODS We applied a sequential explanatory mixed method design targeting children and teenagers aged 2-19 years resi...