Svetkali Nurzhan (Aitman) is one of the outstanding poets who came to world poetry with their style, won hearts readers, determined place in modern Kazakh poetry. His poems and stories depict various problems historical era present a special artistic manner deep socio-philosophical overtones give rise own thoughts. The poet's desire reveal layers social reality human nature distinguished by its...

This book contains thirty-seven chapters, each a largely self-contained essay on some aspect of the quantitative method in biology and medicine. The first eight of these deal specifically with historical topics and include commentaries, for example, on Harvey's discovery of the circulation of the blood, Mendel's basic theories and experimental findings, immunity against smallpox, the prevention...

pushkin is an extraordinary phenomenon in russian and also the world literature with works on which the global ideas shine in. nobody is able, just like pushkin, to demonstrate a man of other nations and to speak on behalf of him so authentically.  his ability in describing iranian culture and also iranian genius poet, saadi, was so that prince shalikov, the publisher of “damskii zhurnal”, call...

andré chénier (1762-1794) is the greatest and the best known french poet of the 18th century. he is famous especially for his courageous opposition to the power of the terror in the early years of the french revolution which caused finally his death by guillotine. the study of his poetical works can clarify the literary transition between neoclassicism and romanticism. this paper, by describing...

The collected works of English mathematics educator, Mary Boole, might be invaluable for education and curriculum research that attempts to understand the question: “what counts as knowing?” Even though it was written before 1916, Boole’s work allows curriculum researchers and teacher educators interested in the question to experience a significant shift in thinking. For example, in the followi...

the verse on “the world of primal covenant (‘alam al-zarr)” is among difficult quranic verses whose difficulty can be discovered by consideration of different opinions, which are sometimes opposite to one another, presented by quranic commentators. having accepted the existence of “the world of primal covenant,” mulla sadra has interpreted and expounded that world in accordance with his philoso...