نتایج جستجو برای: fluorine modification

تعداد نتایج: 134391  

تقی زاده, عطریه, یوسفی, ذبیح الله,

Background and purpose: Fluoride is one of the most important elements in the composition of teeth and bones. Itcan enter the body through different ways. The main means of absorption is drinking water. This study was done to determine the amount of fluorine in drinking-water resources of rural areas in Mazandaran province. Material and methods: This retrospective descriptive study was carr...

2008
M. Rubio-Roy

The main effect of the introduction of fluorine to diamond-like carbon (FDLC) thin films is the reduction in surface free energy (SFE). Regarding tribological properties, frequent allusions to low friction are found in the literature. However, studies proving a direct relationship between fluorine content in DLC films and macroscopic friction reduction are hard to find, while others state fluor...

2016
Frank J. Berry Colin Greaves Nicola N. M. Gurusinghe Cathryn Hancock Peter Slater Michael F. Thomas Jose F. Marco

We review here some of our recent work on the synthesis and characterisation of new perovskite-related oxide fluorides. We demonstrate the use of low temperature fluorination methods for the preparation of new phases with high fluorine contents. We also show how fluorine can be accommodated in different sites according to the structural details of the initial oxide and the fluorine content. Imp...

2017
Piyush Panini Deepak Chopra

Due to the unpredictable nature of organic fluorine in its participation in the formation of different supramolecular motifs which concomitantly influences the physicochemical properties of the compounds of interest, the study of noncovalent interactions involving organic fluorine will always be an expanding area of research amongst the scientific community. The participation of organic fluorin...

Journal: :Endocrine regulations 1998
Zhao Zhu Yu Aoki Misumi Zhang

OBJECTIVE: To elucidate the participation of the independent and combined long term effect of various concentrations of iodine and fluorine on the pathogenesis of goiter and fluorosis in mice. METHODS: Nine drinking water supplies with different iodine and fluorine content were prepared by combination of potassium iodate and sodium fluoride solutions in bidistilled water. The concentrations of ...

Journal: :Science 2013
Mark C Walker Benjamin W Thuronyi Louise K Charkoudian Brian Lowry Chaitan Khosla Michelle C Y Chang

Organofluorines represent a rapidly expanding proportion of molecules that are used in pharmaceuticals, diagnostics, agrochemicals, and materials. Despite the prevalence of fluorine in synthetic compounds, the known biological scope is limited to a single pathway that produces fluoroacetate. Here, we demonstrate that this pathway can be exploited as a source of fluorinated building blocks for i...

2009
Takashi Okazoe

Fluorine (from "le fluor", meaning "to flow") is a second row element of Group 17 in the periodic table. When bound to carbon it forms the strongest bond in organic chemistry to give organofluorine compounds. The scientific field treating them, organofluorine chemistry, started before elemental fluorine itself was isolated. Applying the fruits in academia, industrial organofluorine chemistry ha...

Journal: :Physical review letters 2015
Shengjun Yuan Malte Rösner Alexander Schulz Tim O Wehling Mikhail I Katsnelson

In this Letter, we study the electronic structures and optical properties of partially and fully fluorinated graphene by a combination of ab initio G0W0 calculations and large-scale multiorbital tight-binding simulations. We find that, for partially fluorinated graphene, the appearance of paired fluorine atoms is more favorable than unpaired atoms. We also show that different types of structura...

Journal: :Angewandte Chemie 2013
Theresa Liang Constanze N Neumann Tobias Ritter

Over the past decade, the most significant, conceptual advances in the field of fluorination were enabled most prominently by organo- and transition-metal catalysis. The most challenging transformation remains the formation of the parent C-F bond, primarily as a consequence of the high hydration energy of fluoride, strong metal-fluorine bonds, and highly polarized bonds to fluorine. Most fluori...

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