A DC–DC switching converter chip is proposed to generate both positive and negative voltages for active-matrix LCD (AMLCD) bias. An inductive boost converter and two inverting charge pumps are integrated in a proposed chip by using a 0.5 mm 5 V, 3.5 mm 30 V CMOS process. A conventional scheme used to bias AMLCD employs a switching-boost converter with several off-chip components to generate the...

A circuit technique that reduces the boost-converter losses caused by the reverse-recovery current of the rectifier is described. The losses are reduced by inserting an inductor in the series path of the boost switch and rectifier to control the di=dt rate of the rectifier during its turn off. The energy from the inductor after the boost switch turn off is returned to the input or delivered to ...

wheat is the dominant cereal crop constituting the first staple food in iran. this paper studies the energy consumption patterns and the relationship between energy inputs and yield for wheat production in iranian agriculture during the period 1986 – 2008. the results indicated that total energy inputs in irrigated and dryland wheat production increased from 29.01 and 9.81 gj ha-1 in 1986 to 44...

this paper tries to systematically survey, with taking theoretical view on geomorphic basin and its changes into account. the purpose of this research is to determine the balance and stability of geomorphic basins from the past to present and then to future. consequently, it tries to determine the balance between energy and input-output materials for example (rainfall , solar radiation, tectoni...

This paper proposes a new passive snubber for enhancing the power conversion efficiency on a single phase ac-dc power factor correction (PFC) converter based on boost topology for battery charging systems. Soft switching can be achieved in the proposed converter with the proposed auxillary passive snubber circuit which is added to the conventional boost PFC converter. The converter switch is pr...

The diversity order is crucial for the performance of communication systems over Fading Channels. It has been shown by Zehavi that the diversity and hence performance of coded modulation over fading channels can be improved by bitwise interleaving at the encoder output, and by using an appropriate soft decision metric as an input t o the Viterbi decoder. A related approach is coordinate interle...

A novel asymmetrical interleaved dc/dc switching converters family intended for photovoltaic and fuel cell applications is presented in this paper. The main requirements on such applications are small ripples in the generator and load, as well as high voltage conversion ratio. Therefore, interleaved structures and voltage multiplier cells have been asymmetrically combined to generate new conver...

--There are several approaches to nonisolated dc-dc conversion for use when the input varies above and below the output. Among these are the SEPIC, buck-boost and others involving a combination of buck and boost circuits. This paper contains an analysis of four types, with particular attention to the efficiency in a typical application.

Piezo-electric devices possess the ability to produce high voltages without load. However, to harvest this energy, the complex and capacitive internal structure must be deal with. This capacitive behavior makes the AC-DC conversion too involved. If a buck-boost topology is to be designed to regulate the DC output, the discontinuous mode provides constant input impedance for small amount of powe...

State-of-the-art logarithmic amplifiers use a transimpedance technique based on the exponential dependence between input current and output voltage as exhibited by p-n junction diodes, bipolar transistors and MOS transistors in the subthreshold region. Presented is a CMOS current-input current-output logarithmic amplifier based on a translinear Ohm’s law principle which involves a floating volt...