Currently, an automated surface treatment or finishing (e.g., abrasive blasting, cleaning or painting) is performed in two consecutive steps: first processing by tool, second quality evaluation by sensor. Often, a finished surface has defects like areas not properly processed. This is caused by path inaccuracy or errors in tool deployment. The defected areas can be detected only during a subseq...

Recently, a comprehensive model has been developed by Luo and Dornfeld (“Material removal mechanism in chemical mechanical polishing: theory and modeling,” IEEE Trans. Semiconduct. Manufact., vol. 14, pp. 112–133, May 2001) to explain the material removal mechanism in chemical mechanical planarization (CMP). Based on the model, the abrasive size distribution influences the material removal from...

The properties of composite resin for dental fillings were improved by development, but its weakness continues to be its wear strength. Several tests have been proposed to evaluate wear in composite resin materials. The aim of this study was to verify how polishing and the type of abrasive can influence the wear rate of composite resin. The test was carried out on two groups. In one group we em...

Non-water based fixed abrasive polishing was adopted to manufacture LBO crystal for nano precision surface quality because of its deliquescent. Ethyl alcohol was selected as the non-water based slurry solvent and ethanediamine, lactic acid, hydrogen peroxide was added in the slurry as a chemical additive, respectively. Effect of different additives with non-water based slurry on material remova...