Hospitals have for centuries been considered safe havens immigrants and people on the move. However, migrants who seek health care also targeted exclusion deportation. This article discusses history of how hospitals facilities in United States acted both as sanctuaries sites immigration enforcement. debate came to a head California 1970s, when conservatives began attacking local public faciliti...

Dragonflies and Damselflies (Insecta: Odonata) of Hirpora Wildlife Sanctuary are presented. The is located in the District Shopian Kashmir Valley (33°39'28.6N 74°41'15.2E). area rich both floral faunal diversity with most covered lush green forests. Around sanctuary, Agro Horticultural plantations such as Apple, Pear, Peach vegetable crops abides land cover area. present study was carried out f...

While Schistosoma rodhaini is typically considered a parasite of small mammals and is very scantly distributed in the Lake Victoria basin, it is known to hybridize with the more widespread Schistosoma mansoni, the causative agent of intestinal schistosomiasis. As part of broader parasitological and malacological surveys for S. mansoni across Lake Victoria, schistosome cercariae were harvested f...

In the present study we determined the efficacy of the measurement of fecal cortisol levels in fifteen female adult free-ranging elephants of three different protected wildlife regions of Tamilnadu State, India during dry seasons (FebruaryJune, 2010) were examined. Fresh dung samples were collected in a sterile container with 80% methanol solution and brought to the laboratory and the samples w...

The central nervous system (CNS) is a very challenging HIV-1 sanctuary, in which HIV-1 replication is established early on during acute infection and can persist despite potent antiretroviral treatments. HIV-1 infected macrophages play a pivotal role acting as vehicles for HIV-1 to spread into the brain, and can be the major contributor of an early compartmentalization. HIV-1 infection in CNS m...

We studied the feeding ecology of the black howler monkey (Alouatta pigra) from March 1994 to April 1995 in the Community Baboon Sanctuary in northern Belize, Central America. Activity and diet composition were recorded using continuous focal animal sampling. Diet composition was compared with the relative abundance of plant parts eaten by the howlers within the study site. The study animals sp...

Understanding the economic value of marine sanctuaries such as Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary (FKNMS) is important to justify public and private investments provide information support management activities understand their role in nation’s blue economy. Very few studies have employed contribution analysis examining value, even though it more useful influencing behaviors decision makers...

Because semen is a major vehicle for the sexual transmission of HIV-1, control of viral replication within the sanctuary of the male genital tract should be a goal of antiretroviral therapy. Local immune responses, virus specific factors, and the degree of viral and cellular trafficking all appear to be important in controlling viral replication and evolution. However, the most important factor...