Centrifugal air classifiers are often used for classification of particle gas flows in the mineral industry and various other sectors. In this paper, a new solver based on multiphase particle-in-cell (MP-PIC) method, which takes into account an interaction between particles, is presented. This makes it possible to investigate flow process classifier more detail, especially influence solid load ...

The vermilion rockfish complex consists of two distinct species, (Sebastes miniatus) and sunset (S. crocotulus) with clear haplotypic differences. Due to a one-way mitochondrial introgression from into high proportion (20–30%) fish haplotype are characterized as based on nuclear genotype (introgressed sunset, hereafter, introgressed). Here we examined differences in the distribution biological ...

The bacterial flagellar hook connects the helical flagellar filament to the rotary motor at its base. Bending flexibility of the hook allows the helical filaments to form a bundle behind the cell body to produce thrust for bacterial motility. The hook protein FlgE shows considerable sequence and structural similarities to the distal rod protein FlgG; however, the hook is supercoiled and flexibl...

background hook plates are used to treat acromioclavicular joint dislocations. our study took into consideration the patients’ outcome following treatment with clavicular hook plates retained for more than five months. objectives our aim was to assess the response to treatment of acromioclavicular joint dislocation by clavicular hook plate when retained for more than five months. patients and m...

Previous genetic analysis of Caulobacter crescentus showed that the periodic synthesis of hook protein, flagellin A, and flagellin B, the major flagellar subunits, is coupled in some way to chromosome replication. To examine the regulation of flagellar gene expression at the molecular level, we isolated the gene that codes for the 72,000-dalton hook protein. A specific 125I-labeled anti-hook pr...

We propose an expansion technique for weighted tree families, which unifies and extends recent results on hook-length formulas of trees obtained by Han [10], Chen et al. [3], and Yang [19]. Moreover, the approach presented is used to derive new hook-length formulas for tree families, where several hook-functions in the corresponding expansion formulas occur in a natural way. Furthermore we cons...

During early seedling development, the shoot apical meristem is protected from damage as the seedling emerges from soil by the formation of apical hook. Hook formation requires differential growth across the epidermis below the meristem in the hypocotyl. The plant hormones ethylene and auxin play key roles during apical hook development by controlling differential growth. We provide genetic and...