stillbirth is defined as a calf death just prior to, during, or within 24 to 48 h of parturition. the exact cause of calf death in dairy cows in this period of time is unknown. the objective of this study was to investigate about the effective factors on stillbirth and also to estimate some of the genetic parameters in iranian dairy holsteins. data in the first and second lactation that have be...

eighteen primiparous rabbit does comprising of six per breed of new zealand white (nzw), chinchilla (cc) and dutch belted (db). they were randomly allocated to three rebreeding interval groups of 7, 14 and 21 days postpartum. three breeding males, one per breed were used giving a total of 21 rabbits. significant (p

Genetic evaluations for milk yield of Holsteins in Mexico were computed from lactation and pedigree information from Holstein de México. The US animal model system for national evaluations was adapted for Mexico. The primary change was in defining unknown-parent groups. Paths of unknown parents of bulls and sires of cows were combined and separate unknown-parent groups defined for parents of US...

Genomic selection (GS) is the process by which the genetic improvement of plants or animals is accomplished using the genomic prediction (GP) of additive genetic merits [known as genomic estimated breeding values (GEBVs)] of selection candidates. Alternative statistical models for GP were first described in 2001 by Meuwissen et al. (1), who used simulation to evaluate the performance of linear ...

The experiment was conducted to test the hypothesis that supplementing diets of lactating first parity sows with a mixture of carbohydrases (CS) improves lactation performance and second parity reproductive performance. The CS used in this study contained 7 units/g of α-1,6-galactosidase, 22 units/g of β-1,4-mannanase, β-1,4-mannosidase and trace amounts of other enzymes. Twenty primiparous sow...

Parity violation has been well established in particle physics for many years, since the 1950's where it was. first seen in beta decay processes. The strong and electromagnetic forces are parity conserving, and the experimental evidence that parity was not conserved in weak processes came somewhat as a surprise. The weak forces are responsible for the decay of radioactive nuclei, and it was in ...

The anapole moment is a parity-odd and time-reversal-even electromagnetic moment. Although it was conjectured shortly after the discovery of parity nonconservation, its existence has not been confirmed until recently in heavy nuclear systems, which are known to be the suitable laboratories because of the manybody enhancement. By carefully identifying the nuclear-spin-dependent atomic parity non...

Making a reversible circuit fault-tolerant is much more difficult than classical circuit and there have been only a few works in the area of parity-preserving reversible logic design. Moreover, all of these designs are ad hoc, based on some pre-defined parity preserving reversible gates as building blocks. In this paper, we for the first time propose a novel and systematic approach towards pari...