The cervical cancer screening recommendation suggests discontinuing for women over 65 years of age. Given that in many countries most these have never participated an adequate program, the aim this manuscript is to address some possible consequences current guidelines.

Charles Bennett asked whether every infinite binary sequence can be obtained from an "incompressible" one by a Turing machine, He proved that this is the case for arithmetical sequences. The question has some philosophical interest because it permits us to view even very pathological sequences as the result of the combination of two relatively wellunderstood processes: the completely chaotic ou...

Lawvere has urged a project of characterizing petit toposes which have the character of generalized spaces and gros toposes which have the character of categories of spaces. Étendues and locally decidable toposes are seemingly petit and have a natural common generalization in sites with all idempotents identities. This note shows every Grothendieck topos has such a site. More, it defines slante...

Kučera and Gaćs independently showed that every infinite sequence is Turing reducible to a Martin-Löf random sequence. We extend this result to show that every infinite sequence S is Turing reducible to a Martin-Löf random sequence R such that the asymptotic number of bits of R needed to compute n bits of S, divided by n, is precisely the constructive dimension of S. We show that this is the op...

The stock selection problem is one of the major issues in the investment industry, which is mainly solved by analyzing financial ratios. However, considering the complexity and imprecise patterns of the stock market, obvious and easy-to-understand investment rules, based on fundamental analysis, are difficult to obtain. Fundamental and technical analyses are two common methods for predicting th...

We consider a continuous-time model of financial market with proportional transaction costs. Our result is a dual description of the set of initial endowments of self-financing portfolios super-replicating Americantype contingent claim. The latter is a right-continuous adapted vector process describing the number of assets to be delivered at the exercise date. We introduce a specific class of p...

Many owners of growing privately-held firms make operational and financial decisions in an effort to maximize the expected present value of the proceeds from an Initial Public Offering (IPO). We ask: “What is the right time to make an IPO?” and “How should operational and financial decisions be coordinated to increase the likelihood of a successful IPO?” Financial and operational decisions in t...

This paper reviews the relationship between the rule of law, good governance, and sustainable development as those terms are used by the relevant development organizations; describes the efforts made by various organizations to promote the rule of law and good governance; and addresses the need to strengthen compliance and enforcement for sustainable development. A recent movement, which has re...

‘Globalisation’ is a rag-bag, but the ‘anti-globalisation’ movement – a combination of trade union protectionists, passionate environmentalists, Third-World sympathisers, and antinomian activists who substitute ‘globalisation’ for the earlier ‘capitalism’ and ‘multinational corporations’ – is proving to be a force not lightly dismissed. Organisations like the World Bank, the UK’s Department for...

One can prove the following propositions: (1) Let F be an add-associative right zeroed right complementable left distributive non empty double loop structure and x be an element of the carrier of F . Then 0F · x = 0F . (2) Let F be an add-associative right zeroed right complementable right distributive non empty double loop structure and x be an element of the carrier of F . Then x · 0F = 0F . ...