Background: Feline mammary hyperplasia (FMH) is a benign disease that commonly affects young females, once it caused by the exaggerated stimulation of endogenous or exogenous progestogen. FMH leads to acute edema and inflammation glands frequently evolve ulcerations, secondary infections, systemic clinical signs. Even though rare in male cats, progesterone therapy an unknown source hormone can ...

Nowadays, with the changing climatic conditions due to global warming, seasonal estrus cycle in cats has reached point where it can spread almost throughout year. This situation brought many problems it. Mammary tumors and mammary gland hyperplasia are most common cases mammarytissue, which occur as a result of medical interventions for reproductive control. In this review, information about et...

Phyllodes tumor is an uncommon fibroepithelial neoplasm of the breast. And it is characterized by expanded stroma with increased cellularity and elongated epithelium-lined clefts. Mammary carcinomas within phyllodes tumors have been rarely reported. To date, however, no reports have described the invasive cribriform carcinoma arising in malignant phyllodes tumor. Here, we report a 62-year-old w...

The fibroepithelial stromal polyp (FESP) are infrequent mesenchymal lesions of distal female genital tract found in vulvovaginal region but infrequently may also occur in the cervix [1-3]. These arise from subepithelial myxoid stroma and represent a reactive process rather than neoplastic one [3]. Many cases are seen associated with pregnancy, suggesting its association with hormones. Because o...