After coating, the resist film contains a remaining solvent concentration depending on the resist, the solvent, the resist film thickness and the resist coating technique. The softbake reduces the remaining solvent content in order to: avoid mask contamination and/or sticking to the mask, prevent popping or foaming of the resist by N2 created during exposure, improve resist adhesion to the subs...

Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC), cancer of the tubules kidneys, has historically been one most difficult cancers to treat due its ability remain hidden in body for longer than other and tendency resist traditional forms chemotherapy radiation therapy. However, both nontraditional treatments RCC have seen significant biomedical advancements clinical instances use recent years. In this review, we anal...