نتایج جستجو برای: fetal dosimetry

تعداد نتایج: 95471  

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
m. mohammadi department of medical physics, royal adelaide hospital. adelaide, sa 5000, australia e. bezak department of medical physics, royal adelaide hospital. adelaide, sa 5000, australia

abstract background: for treatment verification in radiation therapy. several physical characteristics of scanningliquid filled ionization chamber epid (slic-epid) including: extra build-up layer,reproducibility and uniformity, and noise level were investigated.electronic portal imaging devices (epids) have found an outstanding positionmaterials and methods: equilibrium, 1-30 mm white water mat...

Journal: :Physics in medicine and biology 2003
Tsang Cheung Peter K N Yu Martin J Butson

Kodak X-Omat V radiographic film has been tested for its polarization properties when using polarized and non-polarized light sources and detectors. The radiographic film has been shown to produce a relatively small but not negligible (less than 5%) variation in 90 degrees cycles in measured optical density within the visible spectrum when the light source is fully linear polarized and the film...

Journal: :Radiation Measurements 2021

The European Radiation Dosimetry Group, EURADOS, has organised an intercomparison study on the usage of ICRP/ICRU voxel reference computational phantoms together with radiation transport codes. Voluntary participants have been invited to solve specific tasks and provide solutions organisers before a certain deadline. be solved are practical interest in occupational, environmental medical dosime...

ژورنال: سنجش و ایمنی پرتو 2013

As public concern mounts over exposures to ionizing radiation stemming from environmental releases of radionuclides following nuclear accidents, there is a growing need to develop reliable techniques that reconstruct exposures and doses to individuals. Especially in situations where conventional dosimeters were not in place at the time of facing to radiation exposure. In order to provide guidan...

2013
Christiane Schuchardt Harshad Kulkarni Carolin Zachert Richard P Baum

Aim: Calculating the absorbed dose is important for the determination of risk and therapeutic benefit of internal radiation therapy. Optimal dose estimations require time-consuming and sophisticated methods, which are difficult due to practical reasons. To make dosimetry available for each of the patients, we developed a specific dosimetry procedure used in daily clinical routine. Materials and...

2017
Katarina Sjögreen Gleisner Emiliano Spezi Pavel Solny Pablo Minguez Gabina Francesco Cicone Caroline Stokke Carlo Chiesa Maria Paphiti Boudewijn Brans Mattias Sandström Jill Tipping Mark Konijnenberg Glenn Flux

BACKGROUND Currently, the implementation of dosimetry in molecular radiotherapy (MRT) is not well investigated, and in view of the Council Directive (2013/59/Euratom), there is a need to understand the current availability of dosimetry-based MRT in clinical practice and research studies. The aim of this study was to assess the current practice of MRT and dosimetry across European countries. M...

Journal: :Radiation 2022

Biological dosimetry is an internationally recognized method for quantifying and estimating radiation dose following suspected or verified excessive exposure to ionising radiation. In severe accidents where a large number of people are potentially affected, it possible distinguish irradiated from non-irradiated in order initiate appropriate medical care if necessary. addition incidents caused b...

Journal: :iranian journal of medical physics 0
mohammad taghi bahreyni toossi professor, medical physics research center, faculty of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran ghorban safaeian m.sc., in medical physics, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran mohammad hosein bahreyni toossi professor, medical physics research center, faculty of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran shahram baiani m.sc., in medical engineering, medical physics research center, faculty of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran

introduction: the purpose of this work was to study the ability of mri normoxic polymer gel dosimetry for evaluating the dose distribution in hdr brachytherapy of esophagial cancer at imam reza brachytherapy center (mashhad, iran). materials and methods: initially, 2liters of normoxic gel (magic) was fabricated and then poured into 12 calibration test tubes and placed in a perspex walled phanto...

Journal: :Medical physics 2012
Sou-Tung Chiu-Tsao Melvin A Astrahan Paul T Finger David S Followill Ali S Meigooni Christopher S Melhus Firas Mourtada Mary E Napolitano Ravinder Nath Mark J Rivard D W O Rogers Rowan M Thomson

Dosimetry of eye plaques for ocular tumors presents unique challenges in brachytherapy. The challenges in accurate dosimetry are in part related to the steep dose gradient in the tumor and critical structures that are within millimeters of radioactive sources. In most clinical applications, calculations of dose distributions around eye plaques assume a homogenous water medium and full scatter c...

Journal: :iranian journal of medical physics 0
zahra anjomani m.sc. in medical physics, nuclear engineering dept., shahid beheshti university, tehran, iran hasan nedaie assistant professor, radiotherapy physics dept., tehran university of medical science, tehran, iran majid shariari associate professor, nuclear engineering dept, shahid beheshti university, tehran, iran

introduction: nowadays new radiochromic films have an essential role in radiotherapy dosimetry. properties such as high sensitivity, good reproducibility, high spatial resolution, easy readout and portability have made them attractive for dosimetry, especially in high-dose-gradient regions. material and methods: in this study, electron-beam dose distributions in homogenous and heterogeneous pha...

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