Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) present major challenges (1–4). Our objective was to define the frequency of MRSA and VRE fecal carriage in healthy children and their mothers to evaluate potential reservoirs and opportunities for reducing transmission. After approval by the Washington University Human Research Protection Office, info...

Confined livestock production farms typically store their wastes prior to land application. Here, we employed three complementary approaches to evaluate changes in the population structure and stability of virulence genes in Escherichia coli during manure storage on a commercial farm that housed healthy swine. Isolates were genotyped by repetitive extragenic palindromic PCR using the BOXA1R pri...

Salmonella carriage is an insidious problem for the poultry industry. While most Salmonella serotypes are avirulent in poultry, these bacteria can contaminate chicken meat during processing, leading to one of the most important food safety hazards. In this study, we examined the anti-Salmonella effects of Diamond V Original XPC™ (XPC) included in the finisher diet fed to commercial broilers. On...

BACKGROUND Clostridium difficile infections (CDI) in humans range from asymptomatic carriage to life-threatening intestinal disease. Findings on C. difficile in various animal species and an overlap in ribotypes (RTs) suggest potential zoonotic transmission. However, the impact of animals for human CDI remains unclear. METHODS In a large-scale survey we collected 1,447 fecal samples to determ...

fecal incontinence is a challenging condition in that it exerts various psychosocial impacts on daily life. different treatment modalities have been suggested for fecal incontinence. the present study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of biofeedback therapy in combination with surgery in the management of fecal incontinence. the present randomized controlled trial was performed on 27 women with a ...

The present paper is concerned with the advantages of a digitised descriptive grammar over its traditional print version. First we discuss the process of up-conversion of the ANS material and the main advantages the E-ANS has for the editorial staff. Then from the perspective of language resources, we discuss different applications of the grammatical descriptions for both human and machine user...

During a two-year period from January 1979, 260 patients have been involved in an outbreak of carriage and infection due to gentamicin-resistant enterobacteria. We have examined the duration of carriage of such enterobacteria and have compared the carriage of Klebsiella with that of other resistant enterobacteria. Carriage of gentamicin-resistant enterobacteria occurred most frequently and was ...