نتایج جستجو برای: fat type

تعداد نتایج: 1444082  

Journal: :iranian journal of immunology 0
mohammad ali rezaee department of immunology yousef motaharinia department of immunology werya hosseini department of immunology ali jalili department of immunology ahmad rashidi department of immunology bita mosavi department of mycology and parasitology, faculty of medicine, kurdistan university of medical sciences, sanandaj, iran ghasem zamini

background: malassezia furfur is alipophilic yeast that causes skin disease. objective: to evaluate the level of il-10, ifn-γ and il-12p70 in co-incubation of m. furfur grown on different forms of natural oils with pbmcs of healthy individuals. methods: pbmcs were obtained from blood samples of normal volunteers. m. furfur was cultured in different culture media containing almond oil, fish oil,...

2015
Paul Cohen Bruce M. Spiegelman

The epidemic of obesity and type 2 diabetes has increased interest in pathways that affect energy balance in mammalian systems. Brown fat, in all of its dimensions, can increase energy expenditure through the dissipation of chemical energy in the form of heat, using mitochondrial uncoupling and perhaps other pathways. We discuss here some of the thermodynamic and cellular aspects of recent prog...

Journal: :Circulation 2004
Michael Kuang Maria Febbraio Cory Wagg Gary D Lopaschuk Jason R B Dyck

BACKGROUND Evidence from humans suggests that fatty acid translocase (FAT)/CD36 deficiency can lead to functionally and/or energetically compromised hearts, but the data are equivocal, and the subject remains controversial. In this report we assessed the contribution of FAT/CD36 to overall fatty acid oxidation rates in the intact heart and determined the effect of FAT/CD36 on energy metabolism ...

2015

A cornerstone of dietary advice for cardiovascular health has been to reduce the intake of total fat to less than 35% of total energy intake, and to reduce saturated fat (SFA) intake to under 11% of total energy intake. However, recent research evidence, as well as media coverage, on the type and amount of dietary fat in obesity and the development and management of type 2 diabetes and cardiova...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2010
Akira Shimotoyodome Junko Suzuki Daisuke Fukuoka Ichiro Tokimitsu Tadashi Hase

Chemically modified starches (CMS) are RS4-type resistant starch, which shows a reduced availability, as well as high-amylose corn starch (HACS, RS2 type), compared with the corresponding unmodified starch. Previous studies have shown that RS4 increases fecal excretion of bile acids and reduces zinc and iron absorption in rats. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of dietary RS4...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2015
James E N Minchin Ingrid Dahlman Christopher J Harvey Niklas Mejhert Manvendra K Singh Jonathan A Epstein Peter Arner Jesús Torres-Vázquez John F Rawls

Genome-wide association studies have implicated PLEXIN D1 (PLXND1) in body fat distribution and type 2 diabetes. However, a role for PLXND1 in regional adiposity and insulin resistance is unknown. Here we use in vivo imaging and genetic analysis in zebrafish to show that Plxnd1 regulates body fat distribution and insulin sensitivity. Plxnd1 deficiency in zebrafish induced hyperplastic morpholog...

Journal: :Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2005
Baoping Zhao Robert J Wall Jinzeng Yang

Obesity and insulin resistance cause serious consequences to human health. To study effects of skeletal muscle growth on obesity prevention, we focused on a key gene of skeletal muscle named myostatin, which plays an inhibitory role in muscle growth and development. We generated transgenic mice through muscle-specific expression of the cDNA sequence (5'-region 886 nucleotides) encoding for the ...

Introduction: Type 2 diabete is a kind of metabolic disease that it is associated with hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia and disturbed liver function.  The aim of the present study was to evaluate the protective effects of Okra Powder on liver damage in high fat diet fed / streptozotocin (HFD-STZ)-induced type 2 diabetic rats. Methods: In this experimental study, 25 Wistar Albino female rat...

Irisin is a myokine secreted mostly by muscles after exercise, and its secretion level changes in metabolic disorders. The aim of present study was to investigate the effect of metformin on changes in the levels of plasma irisin, blood glucose and insulin resistance in male Sprague-Dawley rats receiving a high-fat emulsion diet. Twenty-four rats were divided into a normal control group (n = 8) ...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2003
A D Bradshaw D C Graves K Motamed E H Sage

Secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine/osteonectin/BM-40 (SPARC) is a matrix-associated protein that elicits changes in cell shape, inhibits cell-cycle progression, and influences the synthesis of extracellular matrix (ECM). The absence of SPARC in mice gives rise to aberrations in the structure and composition of the ECM that result in generation of cataracts, development of severe osteo...

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