results males (8,593 patients) were more likely to have eye trauma than females (1,262). the mean age for the outpatient cases was 20.3 ± 16.39 years and for the inpatient cases it was 22.7 ± 18.95 years. the workplace was the most common site for trauma and the cornea was the most reported anatomically injured site. for those patients who had not used safety and protection equipment, 93.1% wer...

purpose: dry eye syndrome is a multifactorial disorder of the tear film and ocular surface that results in eye discomfort, visual disturbance, and often ocular surface damage. studies suggest that the prevalence of clinically diagnosed dry eye syndrome (des) is 0.4%. to 0.5%, which is highest among women and the elderly. the burden of des can be substantial, affecting visual function, daily act...

Background: Eye infections are one of the most common eye diseases in children and ophthalmic complaint seen emergency departments around world. Aim study was to determine effect educational program regarding infection care on mothers' performance their children’s outcomes. Subjects Method: A quasi-experimental research design used study. Subjects: convenience sampling 80 mothers with infection...

Introduction: Complication of an odontogenic infection to an orbital abscess is not a common presentation. The progression from a simple toothache to a condition that may lead to loss of vision is sudden and severe.   Case Report: We report a rare case in which a patient developed facial cellulitis that progressed to orbital abscess after unsterile dental manipulation by a medical fraudster (“q...

An 18 year old man was seen at a Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) clinic for counselling and treatment of Chlamydia trachomatis genital infection which had been diagnosed during a screening survey of high school students. For two months he had reported conjunctival hyperaemia, increased tearing, itching, and mucopurulent secretions, predominantly on the left eye. His ophthalmologist had m...

BACKGROUND Neonatal bilateral endogenous endophthalmitis is rare and often results in devastating visual outcome. FINDINGS An 18-day-old neonate presented with whitening of the cornea in the left eye. The child was examined under anesthesia, and a diagnosis of bilateral endogenous endophthalmitis was made. Vitreous biopsy from the left eye showed no growth. Blood samples showed growth of Stap...

The purpose of this manuscript is to report the case of an 81-year-old patient who presented with bilateral keratitis after phacoemulsification surgery. Cultures came back positive for Mycobacterium chelonae. Despite aggressive topical and systemic antimicrobial treatment, the patient developed a corneal perforation in both eyes, treated with corneal glue in the right eye and corneoscleral patc...

The posterior segment manifestations are HIV vasculopathy, infectious retinopathy, choroidopathy, and rare neoplasms. HIV vasculopathy has included HIV microangiopathy and large-vessel disease. HIV microangiopathy is the most common manifestation (40% to 60% of cases) of AIDS in developed countries. Usually, HIV microangiopathy develops when the CD4+ cell count is low (less than 100/μL), but mo...

Mucormycosis is an invasive fungal infection caused by fungi of the order Mucorales. Mucorales are ubiquitous in environment association with decaying organic matter. Here we report case a 68-year old female who presented history ptosis left eye decreased vision, facial pain and loss sensation cheek. She had COVID-19 infection. Magnetic resonances imaging brain revealed intense enhancement opti...

PURPOSE After uniocular anterior chamber (AC) injection of HSV-1, the anterior segment of BALB/c mice becomes inflamed and infected; however, virus does not spread from the anterior segment to cause retinitis in the injected eye. The purpose of these studies was to determine whether interferon (IFN-)-γ and Mac-1(+) cells play a role in preventing direct anterior-to-posterior spread of HSV-1 in ...