We have developed a computational model of inductive reasoning that includes both positive and negative premises (Sakamoto & Nakagawa, 2007; 2008). The model explains argument strength ratings in terms of two kinds of similarities; the similarity between positive premises and the conclusion, and the similarity between negative premises and the conclusion. In the model, the similarity functions ...

BACKGROUND Worldwide, attending physicians train residents to become competent providers of patient care. To assess adequate training, attending physicians are increasingly evaluated on their teaching performance. Research suggests that personality traits affect teaching performance, consistent with studied effects of personality traits on job performance and academic performance in medicine. H...

PURPOSE We investigated how job applicants' personalities influence perceptions of the structural and social procedural justice of group selection interviews (i.e., a group of several applicants being evaluated simultaneously). We especially addressed trait interactions between neuroticism and extraversion (the affective plane) and extraversion and agreeableness (the interpersonal plane). DES...

This study was intended to find out any possible effect of topic bias on the writing proficiency of Iranian extrovert/introvert EFL learners at high/low writing proficiency levels. One hundred participants chosen from among 150 adult language learners on the basis of their personality type (extrovert/introvert) and writing proficiency (high/low) took part in this study. They were arranged into ...

Proses berpikir konseptual dalam memecahkan masalah sangat dipengaruhi oleh tipe kepribadian siswa. Kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa pasti beragam. Hal tersebut menyebabkan perbedaan proses berpikirnya. Maka dari itu, perlu diketahui bagaimana dengan berbagai penyelesaian bangun ruang sisi datar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif data metode tes dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menu...

This study aims to describe the perception of senior high school students in Probolinggo toward implementation English online learning during coronavirus disease (Covid-19) pandemic according their personalities. used a quantitative descriptive method with survey as technique gathering data. The utilized questionnaires on students’ perceptions and personalities involved 489 respondents from 7 s...

this correlational study focused on formal organizations' administrative performance values. it examined the managers' (unit supervisors') employee performance appraisal process in relation to sex and personality differences among unit supervisors in tehran, shahid beheshti and iran medical sciences university hospitals (tehran, 1996). first 537 male and female managers performin...

Results from the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) for 259 nursing students were compared with their achievement on examinations in an undergraduate course in anatomy and physiology. Factor analysis demonstrated that no relationship existed between any of the eight individual personality traits purported to be measured by MBTI (i.e., E, Extrovert; I, Introvert; S, Sensing; N, Intuition; T, Thi...