This paper presents two new results on the enumeration of all extreme equilibria of the sequence form of a two person extensive game. The sequence form of an extensive game is expressed, for the first time to our knowledge, as a parametric linear 0− 1 program. Considering Ext(P ) as the set of all of the sequence form extreme Nash equilibria and Ext(Q) as the set of all the parametric linear 0 ...

There are several pieces of evidence showing occurrence of pulmonary edema (PE) in healthy subjects in extreme conditions consisting of extreme psychophysical demand in normal environment and psychophysical performances in extreme environment. A combination of different mechanisms, such as mechanical, hemodynamic, biochemical, and hypoxemic ones, may underlie PE leading to an increase in lung v...

Neurons are the pedestals of human consciousness, yet from a cell biological view they are little more than specialized epithelia. Indeed, as highlighted in the “Neuronal Development and Degeneration” Minisymposium, neurons inhabit conventional cell biology at an extreme: in their diversity of cell types, the specificity of their cell–cell junctions and cell–cell signaling, their degree of asym...

Climate is the most important factor which control desertification .In order to detect climate changes in desert zones, time trend analysis is applied to extreme indices in Kashan station using extreme climate index software (ECIS). Results show significant trends in extreme indices during the past decade 1995-2004 and the pronounced warming is associated with a negative trend in cold extremes....

To find an exact form for the generalization error of a learning machine is an open problem, even in the simplest case: simple perceptron learning. We introduce a new approach to tackle the problem. The generalization error of the simple perceptron is expressed as a linear combination of extreme values of inputs. With the help of extreme value theory in statistics we then obtain an exact form o...

a r t i c l e i n f o Keywords: Trading volume Buy–sell imbalance Financial crisis We confirm that investors in different categories have different trading patterns caused by attention-grabbing factors. Stocks with extreme one-day returns catch the attention of both individual and institutional investors. Individual investors are net buyers of losers whereas institutional investors are net buye...

Four separate sets of form stimuli varying in interval steps along a physically denned shape continuum were developed for use in the experiment. The continua extended from a familiar form (e.g., a duck) at one extreme to an unfamiliar form at the other extreme. The 5s were presented with the midpoint of one of the form continua, paired with the verbal label which was appropriate for the familia...