With the large amounts of video data available, it has become increasingly important to have the ability to quickly search through and browse through these videos. The key frame extraction is an essential technology of video retrieval and has a great impact on retrieval efficiency by reducing the redundant information. In this paper we analyses the performance of simple Edge Change Ratio (ECR) ...

The solvent extraction of rare earth metal ions from nitrate solutions by 5.11.17.23-tetra-tert-butyl-25,27-bis(diethylcarbamoylmethoxy)-26,28-dihydroxycalix[4]arene (L) in 1,2-dichloroethane has been investigated. The alalysis of the extraction equilibrium obtained from a mixture of La3+, Eu3+, Er3+ and Y3+ revealed that the extracted species hav...

In  the  current  study,  a  new  technique  was  developed  for  quantification  and  qualification  of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride (PSE) in a real sample, which was based on electrochemical sensors and  molecular  imprinted  polymer  (MIP).  The  carbon  paste  electrode  (CPE)  was  modified  and optimized by a different ratio of MIP. MIP/CPE was used as the extraction and working electrod...

In combining principal and minor components analysis, a parallel extraction method based on recursive least square algorithm is suggested to extract the principal components of the input vectors. After the extraction, the error covariance matrix obtained in the learning process is used to perform minor components analysis. The minor components found are then pruned so as to achieve a higher com...

In this work a lipopeptide biosurfactant, obtained from an agro industrial residue, was used as washing agent to remove fluorene from soil. Soil extraction carried out with biosurfactants is more environmental friendly tan those extraction based on volatile solvents or chemical surfactants. Thus, in order to find the best operational conditions, the effect of soil loading and pH during batch so...

In this paper subcritical co-solvents extraction (SCE) of algal lipid from wet pastes of Nannochloropsis sp. is examined. The influences of five operating parameters including the ratio between ethanol to hexane, the ratio of mixed solvents to algal biomass (dry weight), extraction temperature, pressure, and time were investigated. The determined optimum extraction conditions were 3:1 (hexane t...

Oleanolic acid and ursolic acid are the main bioactive compounds in fruit of Ligustrum lucidum Ait, which possess anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, antiprotozoal, antimutagenic and anticancer properties. In this study, the ultrasound-assisted extraction of oleanolic acid and ursolic acid from L. lucidum Ait was investigated with HPLC-photodiode array detection. Effects of several experimental p...

The impact of extraction methodology and polarity of extraction solvents on the assay of phenolic compounds was investigated using parsley (Petroselinum crispum) flakes as a model substrate. This systematic study was undertaken to address substantial variations in the extraction procedures, solvents and conditions as described in the recent literature. Five different extraction procedures [shak...

Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) as a new kind of green solvents have been used to extract bioactive compounds but there are few applications in extracting chrysoidine dyes. In this study, we developed an ultrasonic-assisted extraction method with choline chloride/hydrogen bond donor (ChCl/HBD) DES for the extraction of chrysoidine G (COG), astrazon orange G (AOG), and astrazon orange R (AOR) in f...

An ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) method was developed for the efficient extraction of natural antioxidants from the flowers of Jatropha integerrima. Four independent variables, including ethanol concentration, solvent/material ratio, ultrasound irradiation time and temperature were studied by single factor experiments. Then, the central composite rotatable design and response surface met...