The components of the material structure that are important in calculating requirements iron because have a high value construction work. Iron such as reinforcing columns, beams, pile caps, sloofs, and others widely used for reinforcement. research aims to determine need stirrup reinforcement using method based on field data with Bar Bending Schedule (BBS) approach. BBS minimises waste so it on...

Drawing on the supply chain (SC) management literature, this article conceptualizes and empirically tests a framework that shows how both external and internal integration practices are significant and positively associated with SC value addition and firm performance. The framework also tests the impact of value addition as a reinforcing factor on firm performance. The outcome of this investiga...