We present an extensive study of the Eulerian distribution on the set of centrosymmetric involutions, namely, involutions in Sn satisfying the property σ(i) + σ(n+ 1− i) = n+ 1 for every i = 1 . . . n. We find some combinatorial properties for the generating polynomial of such distribution, together with an explicit formula for its coefficients. Afterwards, we carry out an analogous study for t...

T he traditional focus of economic analysis of intellectual property has been on reconciling incentives for producing such property with concerns about restricting access to it by granting exclusive rights in intellectual goods—that is, by “propertizing” them—thus enabling the owner to charge a price for access that exceeds marginal cost. For example, patentability provides an additional incent...

Abstract This article answers two questions from the perspective of United Kingdom law and policy: (i) is health information property? (ii) should it be? We argue that special features make unsuitable for conferral property rights without an extensive system data-specific rules, like those govern intellectual property. Additionally, we even if set rules were developed, advantages a framework to...

alternate of the usurped property is a compensation paid to the owner after unavailability of usurped property. the iranian civil code, following the islamic scholars' famous view, has principally accepted the payment of this compensation but is silent as far as duties and rights of owner and usurper are concerned; hence the judge's obligation to refer to valid verdicts (fatawa) in this regard....

Medical plants have a great value in traditional knowledge related to human health care both used whole plant or consisting in curative remedies. These valuable uses has been led to commercial use of medicinal plants and their derivatives which makes great benefits. Also there is a growing desire to use of completely natural materials as curative drugs around the world. These facts show up a gr...

because of its very dynamic nature and its close ties with global commerce, intellectual property law is one of the liveliest areas of law. the significant of this branch of law is manifested in the debate which is going on between developed and developing countries in terms of the scope of the protection of intellectual property rights. on the one hand, the developed country argue the stronger...

O ne of the hottest areas of e-commerce is the online sale of music, documents, software, and other forms of intellectual property. To make these efforts successful, however , vendors face a critical concern: how to protect the intellectual property they're trying to sell over the Internet and keep people from copying, forwarding, reselling, or otherwise using it without payment or authorizatio...

In this paper, we propose a new statistical inference method for massive data sets, which is very simple and efficient by combining divide-and-conquer empirical likelihood. Compared with two popular methods (the bag of little bootstrap the subsampled double bootstrap), make full use reduce computation burden. Extensive numerical studies real analysis demonstrate effectiveness flexibility our pr...