نتایج جستجو برای: extended spectrum β lactamases esbls

تعداد نتایج: 601826  

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2013
R Izdebski A Baraniak J Fiett A Adler M Kazma J Salomon C Lawrence A Rossini A Salvia J Vidal Samso J Fierro M Paul Y Lerman S Malhotra-Kumar C Lammens H Goossens W Hryniewicz C Brun-Buisson Y Carmeli M Gniadkowski

The prospective project MOSAR was conducted in five rehabilitation units: the Berck Maritime Hôpital (Berck, France), Fondazione Santa Lucia (Rome, Italy), Guttmann Institute (GI; Barcelona, Spain), and Loewenstein Hospital and Tel-Aviv Souraski Medical Center (TA) (Tel-Aviv, Israel). Patients were screened for carriage of Enterobacteriaceae resistant to expanded-spectrum cephalosporins (ESCs) ...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2006
Xiaofei Jiang Zhe Zhang Min Li Danqiu Zhou Feiyi Ruan Yuan Lu

With the occurrence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) in Pseudomonas aeruginosa being increasingly reported worldwide, there is a need for a reliable test to detect ESBLs in clinical isolates of P. aeruginosa. In our study, a total of 75 clinical isolates of P. aeruginosa were studied. Nitrocefin tests were performed to detect the beta-lactamase enzyme; isoelectric focusing electroph...

Journal: :Biomedical Journal of Scientific and Technical Research 2021

Carbapenems are frequently used for severe hospital infections caused by K. pneumoniae, especially when isolates produce extended-spectrum β-lactamases...

2015
Carolyn J. Adamski Ana Maria Cardenas Nicholas G. Brown Lori B. Horton Banumathi Sankaran B. V. Venkataram Prasad Hiram F. Gilbert Timothy Palzkill

Extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) pose a threat to public health because of their ability to confer resistance to extended-spectrum cephalosporins such as cefotaxime. The CTX-M β-lactamases are the most widespread ESBL enzymes among antibiotic resistant bacteria. Many of the active site residues are conserved between the CTX-M family and non-ESBL β-lactamases such as TEM-1, but the residue...

Journal: :Microbial pathogenesis 2014
Karama Charfi-Kessis Wejdene Mansour Anis Ben Haj Khalifa Maha Mastouri Patrice Nordmann Mahjoub Aouni Laurent Poirel

Multidrug-resistant and difficult-to-treat Acinetobacter baumannii may be responsible for nosocomial infections. The production of carbapenem-hydrolyzing class D β-lactamases (CHDLs) and extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBLs) of the GES type possessing a carbapenemase activity has been increasingly reported worldwide in A. baumannii. The aim of this study was to analyze the resistance mechanisms...

Journal: :iranian journal of microbiology 0
davood mansury department of bacteriology and virology, school of medicine, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran andantimicrobial resistance research center, avicenna research institute, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran. mohammad motamedifar department of bacteriology and virology, school of medicine, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran and shiraz hiv/aids research center, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran. jamal sarvari department of bacteriology and virology, school of medicine, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran. babak shirazi department of pathology, school of medicine, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran. azad khaledi antimicrobial resistance research center, avicenna research institute, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran.

background and objectives: klebsiella pneumoniae , one of the important causes of nosocomial infections, is the most common extended spectrum β-lactamases (esbls) producing organism. esbls are defined as the enzymes capable of hydrolyzing oxyimino-cephalosporins, monobactams and carbapenems. the aims of this study were to identify esbl-producing k. pneumoniae isolates and detect their antibioti...

2014
Reza Moayednia Dariush Shokri Sina Mobasherizadeh Azar Baradaran Seyed Masih Fatemi Alireza Merrikhi

BACKGROUND Production of β-lactamase enzymes is the most common and important mechanism of resistance in Gram-negative bacteria. The objective of this study was to assess frequency of three main β-lactamase enzymes, including extended spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs), metallo-β-lactamase (MBL), and Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC) enzymes in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp. isolated f...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2015
Johanna Berkhout Maria J Melchers Anita C van Mil Wright W Nichols Johan W Mouton

To evaluate the in vitro effects of the combination of ceftazidime and avibactam on the MICs of both compounds, checkerboard assays were performed for 81 clinical strains, including 55 Enterobacteriaceae strains (32 Klebsiella pneumoniae, 19 Escherichia coli, 1 Citrobacter freundii, and 3 Enterobacter cloacae) and 26 strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, all with known resistance mechanisms such a...

Background and purpose: Production of beta-lactamase enzymes by bacteria, especially Extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) is one of the major problems worldwide. ESBLs are mostly located on bacterial plasmids and it is recognized that SHV, TEM, and CTX-M are prevailing among them. The aim of this study was to determine the ability to produce ESBLs genes based on molecular method among non-fer...

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