Background Many governments and health care providers worldwide are enthusiastic to develop medical tourism as a service export. Despite the popularity of this policy uptake, there is relatively little known about the specific local factors prospectively motivating and informing development of this sector. Objective To identify common social, economic, and health system factors shaping the deve...

Using an original dataset and theoretical framework, this paper offers a reinterpretation of the French wine international trade after external shocks during globalisation based on policy. To maintain its position, particularly arrival phylloxera in 1860s, authorities promoted development Algerian vineyards by complex discrimination tariffs. We highlight negative relationship between tariff pol...

This paper collects the data of China’s aquatic products from 2002 to 2018 and studies relationship between production agglomeration export competitiveness products. calculates Concentration Rate (CR) which reflects degree Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) index products, then uses variable intercept model with fixed effects empirically analyze impact three main (fish, crustacean shellfish) ...

Objective: The purpose of the present study is to revisit export-led growth hypothesis in wake globalization. This will help trade policy decisions and make it possible standpoint whether export promotion a good idea accelerate economic growth. Design: ELG examined for 107 countries through panel data analysis using cointegration regression tests from 1990 2018. finds strong support long-run re...

In the last decade, Iranian authorities have implemented a number of trade reforms and export stimulating policies. They have also tried to stabilise the dollar exchange rate and eliminate the black market premium. These policies have had little, if any, lasting favourable effect on non-oil exports. One conjecture may be based on the inconsistency of their monetary policy: as money supply is us...

The importance of drug as a valuable export product in the global economy becomes more clear every day. Understanding the problems of exports and factors affecting it, can be an important step to keep Iran’s position in the world markets and further export development of this product.In this study, Iranian pharmaceutical exports’ supply and demand functions were calculated using co-integration ...

The practices of newly emerging economies are evaluated on the basis two indicators international integration: attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) and pace trade growth. Based these criteria, it must be acknowledged that Vietnam’s economy is deeply integrated into economic community. Currently, Vietnam has implemented 17 free agreements (FTAs) linked to aforementioned important macroecon...