Empirical studies of international trade have concentrated on singleequation models to analyse the demand relationship for imports and exports [Houthakker and Magee (1969). Naqvi et al (1983), Bnhmani-Oskooee (1984,1986)]. These studies have assumed that the imports and exports price elasticities facing any individual country are infinite or at least large. The assumption of infinite supply pri...

Abstract This paper assesses how bilateral distance affects within-firm-product variation in free-on-board (FOB) export prices across destinations. I estimate linear models that regress firm-product-destination-time FOB unit values on distance, firm-product-time fixed effects and destination country controls. If doubles, the average Swiss agri-food firm increases its price by 2.3 per cent. Howe...

The aim of this study is to test and analyze the long-term short-term effects crude oil prices inflation on algae export in Indonesia. were tested using multiple cointegration regression error correction models. Furthermore, annual time series data from 2012 2021 was used results analysis show that long term, price have a positive effect export. While short only positively influences its export...

s teel industries play a key role in the national economy and welfare of the society in many steel manufacturer countries. it is found that manufacturing and consuming of steel products would be a key indicator to measure and evaluate economic and industrial performance of a country. nowadays, countries with the large natural oil and gas resources (e.g. iran) attempt to select an alternative ec...

The study describes the problems of wheat exports from Russian regions. Federation is one largest exporters grain. Taking into account development biotechnology in world, this type resource claims to be a «new oil.» In light this, Government set task doubling export agricultural products and raw materials until 2024. At same time, most promising areas are determined – India China. Speaking latt...