The effects of substituting dietary protein sources with different levels of Sargassum ilicifolium on growth, survival and body composition of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss were investigated over the course of a 60 day experiment. A total of 360 juveniles (75±2.8 g) were randomly allotted to four treatment groups including (control: with 100% basal diet (BD); T1: 5% sargassum meal (S...

Chemical Abundances and Electron densities were calculated for two galaxies IC 1809 and UGC 02172 categorized as extreme star-forming systems from high H-alpha equivalent of -82 and -125, respectively. Line ratios [NII] λ6583/[OII] λ3727 were used to determine the metallicity for IC 1809 yielding a measurement of Z = 1.3 ± 0.1υ , where ionization did not display a significant effect. However, f...

This experiment was conducted to study the effect of dietary n-3 to n-6 ratio on performance, immune response, blood parameters and fatty acids profile of broiler chickens. A total number of 192 one day old broiler chicks were randomly alloctted into 6 groups. Chicks of groups 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 were fed balanced corn-soybean diets containing n-3 to n-6 ratios of 1:1, 1:3, 1:5, 1:7, 1:9 and 1:...

this experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of different levels of crude protein and probiotic in diets on performance, egg quality  and blood biochemical and immunity parameters of laying hens. a completely randomized design with factorial method (2×4) was conducted in which two levels of crude protein (nrc and 10% lower than nrc recommendation) and 4 levels of probiotic (0, .025%, 0...

Cereal Chem. 84(5):428–436 Extrusion trials were conducted with varying levels of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) along with soy flour, corn flour, fish meal, vitamin mix, mineral mix, and net protein content adjusted to 28% using a Wenger TX-52 twin-screw extruder. The properties of extrudates were studied in experiments conducted using a full-factorial design with three levels of...

A pilot-plant twin screw extrusion study was performed in two twice-replicated trials with the goal of producing vegetable-based protein feeds for juvenile yellow perch. Two isocaloric (3.06 kcal/g) experimental diets were balanced to contain 20% and 40% DDGS, and a constant amount (20 %) of fermented high protein soybean meal (PepSoyGen, PSG), as the fishmeal protein replacers, in combination ...

background:  stresses such as heat shock, starvation, or osmotic is essential to lead isolated microspores towards embryogenesis. despite the effectiveness of stresses in embryogenesis, they exert adverse effects on metabolism and growth of the regenerated plants.objectives: the effects of heat shock and 2,4-d treatment on total protein content of treated microspores, morphological and physiolo...

hazelnut (corylus avellna l.) is one of the important nut crops in world. the harvesting ofhazelnuts is done either by hand or by manual or mechanical raking of fallen nuts in iran.common hazel is widely cultivated for its nuts, including in commercial orchards in europe,turkey, and iran. there are some genotypes of hazelnut in iran that their growing areas arelimited to gillan, aredbil, mazand...

Drought stress is the major problem in arid and semi-arid regions of the world. Investigating the response of different cultivars of crop plants to drought stress can help to select the tolerant ones for agriculture in arid lands. In this study, a greenhouse experiment was conducted as a factorial experiment based on completely randomized design with two common bean cultivars (Phaseolus vulgari...

The purpose of this work was to study the effect pumpkin flour (10% and 20%), moisture content initial mixture (14% 20%) working screw speed (180 min-1 220 min-1) on physicochemical (expansion, density, hardness, colour) sensory characteristics rice extrudates enriched with produced a single extruder. chemical composition before after extrusion also determined. ash, lipids, reducing sugars, tot...