Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease in which an inappropriate self-directed immune response affects and destroys insulin-producing b-cells in pancreatic islets leading to dysregulated blood glucose levels. T1D may affect people of any age, its clinical presentation is highly variable, and its incidence is increasing worldwide (1). The initial triggering events of T1D are unknown and ...

Exosomes (EXO) in cholangiocarcinoma (CCCs) are distinctly strong intermediator with ability for flipping the action of neighbouring cells. This becomes more obvious that exosomes have aptitude to encourage development pre metastatic niche. As metastasis happen, cells need migrate a new environment which also requires being favourable tumor colonize properly. Their release into circulation has ...

The labor-intensive nature of the construction industry requires workers to frequently perform physically demanding manual work, thereby exposing them risk musculoskeletal injury (approximately 31.2 cases per 10,000 full-time equivalent workers). Exoskeletons and exosuits (collectively called EXOs here) are designed protect from these injuries by reducing exertion muscle fatigue during work. Ho...

Exosomes are released by various cells, including natural killer (NK) cells and transport signaling molecules for the intercellular communication. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), also known as primary liver cancer, is often inoperable difficult to accurate diagnosis. Notably, prognosis underlying mechanisms of HCC not fully understood. Exosomes-derived NK (NK-exos) express unique cytotoxic prot...

The genetic structure of a population of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, isolated from patients with keratitis, endophthalmitis, and contact lens-associated red eye, contact lens storage cases, urine, ear, blood, lungs, wounds, feces, and the environment was determined by multilocus enzyme electrophoresis. The presence and characteristics of virulence factors were determined by restriction fragment len...

ExoCube is the latest National Science Foundation (NSF) funded space weather CubeSat and is a collaboration between PolySat, Scientific Solutions Inc. (SSI), the University of Wisconsin, NASA Goddard and SRI International. The 3U will carry a mass spectrometer sensor suite, EXOS, in to low earth orbit (LEO) to measure neutral and ionized particles in the exosphere and thermosphere. Measurements...