This paper looks at two theories of polarity licensing that utilize a downward entailment relation (DE) in their explanations of the polarity item distribution question. I illustrate that various compromising adverbs such as pretty much, virtually, practically, basically, etc., disrupt downward entailment yet do not interfere with polarity licensing, which raises problems for theories depending...

We examine some implications of Kropotkin’s seminal work on mutual aid as a factor evolution to analyze how non-competitive life relations are understood in current biological theories. distinguish two research lines deriving from his work: one them studies intraspecific altruism and selfishness, the other is focused interspecific symbiotic relations. Furthermore, we use example pregnancy vivip...

This theoretical paper examines how Nigerian governments (Military and Democratic) over the years, have intervened in industrial relations through promulgation of various labor decrees/laws since inception trade unionism Nigeria. Relying on secondary materials, takes a look at policies/enactments, philosophy behind their promulgation, also effects set-up. Focusing major provisions 2005 policy, ...

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ion of the morphism 〈u, v〉 in the subscone from 〈S,m,A〉⊗̃〈S1,m1, A1〉 to 〈S2,m2, A2〉 is then the pair 〈ẽ2 ◦ ũ,Λ(v)〉 given by the diagram: S  m // ũ ## Λ(u◦e.1) 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 |A|